We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00391-015-0886-z.

Title:
Prevalence and definition of sarcopenia in community dwelling older people | Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie
Description:
Background Sarcopenia describes the age-associated loss of muscle mass, strength and function. The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of sarcopenia in a cohort of community dwelling elderly people living in Berlin, Germany, according to the criteria proposed by current consensus statements and to study the respective impact on self-reported physical performance. Material and methods This study included 1405 participants from the Berlin aging study II (BASE-II). The appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) was assessed with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), muscle strength was measured by hand grip strength and the timed up and go” test (TUG) was performed as a functional parameter to reflect mobility. Results The prevalence of sarcopenia was 24.3 % in terms of reduced SMI only and considerably lower for sarcopenia with reduced grip strength (4.1 %) and sarcopenia with limited mobility (2.4 %). Only 0.6 % of the participants fulfilled all three criteria. Of the subjects with a normal SMI, 8.6 % had reduced grip strength and 5.1 % had limited mobility, whereas 1.3 % subjects fulfilled both criteria. Participants with reduced strength or function reported severe difficulties in performing physical tasks significantly more often than participants with normal or reduced SMI alone (p <0.029–p <0.0001). Conclusion In BASE-II low skeletal muscle mass was much more frequent than reduced grip strength or poor function. Reduced strength and function were found to be associated with a greater impact on physical performance than reduced muscle mass. Low SMI does not seem to be a prerequisite for low strength or limitations in mobility.
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Keywords {🔍}

article, google, scholar, sarcopenia, pubmed, muscle, strength, older, study, prevalence, sci, cas, people, smi, med, mass, grip, mobility, reduced, gerontol, definition, aging, skeletal, function, berlin, baseii, spira, norman, criteria, physical, reduzierte, ageing, age, central, biol, privacy, cookies, content, european, research, demuth, cohort, elderly, consensus, performance, participants, functional, low, greifkraft, geriatr,

Topics {✒️}

kraft und -funktion wurden mittels doppel-röntgen-absorptiometrie community-dwelling older people der physischen performance home-dwelling finnish women community-dwelling older adults month download article/chapter hand grip strength reduced muscle mass skeletal muscle mass age-related muscle atrophy reduced grip strength skeletal muscle apoptosis grip strength predicts full article pdf limited mobility longitudinal muscle strength privacy choices/manage cookies check access instant access measure muscle size muscle mass reduced smi die sarkopenieprävalenz daily living difficulty older people basic functional mobility ambulatory older men age-related atrophy reported physical performance grip strength low smi european working group scope submit manuscript adipose tissue infiltration jones da fau german federal ministry grant number 16sv5536k approval number ea2/029/09 european economic area international working group current revised form reduced strength conditions privacy policy hertfordshire cohort study muscle strength ethics declarations conflict article log current consensus statements accepting optional cookies

Questions {❓}

Viccaro LJ, Perera S, Studenski SA (2011) Is timed up and go better than gait speed in predicting health, function, and falls in older adults?

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         description:Sarcopenia describes the age-associated loss of muscle mass, strength and function. The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of sarcopenia in a cohort of community dwelling elderly people living in Berlin, Germany, according to the criteria proposed by current consensus statements and to study the respective impact on self-reported physical performance. This study included 1405 participants from the Berlin aging study II (BASE-II). The appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) was assessed with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), muscle strength was measured by hand grip strength and the timed up and go” test (TUG) was performed as a functional parameter to reflect mobility. The prevalence of sarcopenia was 24.3 % in terms of reduced SMI only and considerably lower for sarcopenia with reduced grip strength (4.1 %) and sarcopenia with limited mobility (2.4 %). Only 0.6 % of the participants fulfilled all three criteria. Of the subjects with a normal SMI, 8.6 % had reduced grip strength and 5.1 % had limited mobility, whereas 1.3 % subjects fulfilled both criteria. Participants with reduced strength or function reported severe difficulties in performing physical tasks significantly more often than participants with normal or reduced SMI alone (p <0.029–p <0.0001). In BASE-II low skeletal muscle mass was much more frequent than reduced grip strength or poor function. Reduced strength and function were found to be associated with a greater impact on physical performance than reduced muscle mass. Low SMI does not seem to be a prerequisite for low strength or limitations in mobility.
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