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Title:
Inflammasomes in inflammatory disorders: the role of TLRs and their interactions with NLRs | Seminars in Immunopathology
Description:
The innate immune system relies on a variety of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and NOD-like receptors (NLRs) to sense microbial structures that are present in pathogens. Various levels of crosstalk between the TLR and NLR pathways have been described, most notably the description of a molecular scaffold complex, termed the inflammasome, which requires input from both pathways and leads to the activation of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18. In certain cases, the inflammatory process becomes dysregulated and chronic inflammatory diseases may develop. Understanding the interactions of the TLR and NLR pathways will provide further clues to the pathogeneses of these diseases and to the development of efficient therapies to combat them.
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- Jefferies CA, O’Neill LA (2004) Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (Btk)-the critical tyrosine kinase in LPS signalling?
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headline:Inflammasomes in inflammatory disorders: the role of TLRs and their interactions with NLRs
description:The innate immune system relies on a variety of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and NOD-like receptors (NLRs) to sense microbial structures that are present in pathogens. Various levels of crosstalk between the TLR and NLR pathways have been described, most notably the description of a molecular scaffold complex, termed the inflammasome, which requires input from both pathways and leads to the activation of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18. In certain cases, the inflammatory process becomes dysregulated and chronic inflammatory diseases may develop. Understanding the interactions of the TLR and NLR pathways will provide further clues to the pathogeneses of these diseases and to the development of efficient therapies to combat them.
datePublished:2007-09-06T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2007-09-06T00:00:00Z
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TLR
NLR
PRRs
Innate immunity
Inflammatory disorders
Immunology
Internal Medicine
Pathology
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headline:Inflammasomes in inflammatory disorders: the role of TLRs and their interactions with NLRs
description:The innate immune system relies on a variety of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and NOD-like receptors (NLRs) to sense microbial structures that are present in pathogens. Various levels of crosstalk between the TLR and NLR pathways have been described, most notably the description of a molecular scaffold complex, termed the inflammasome, which requires input from both pathways and leads to the activation of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18. In certain cases, the inflammatory process becomes dysregulated and chronic inflammatory diseases may develop. Understanding the interactions of the TLR and NLR pathways will provide further clues to the pathogeneses of these diseases and to the development of efficient therapies to combat them.
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NLR
PRRs
Innate immunity
Inflammatory disorders
Immunology
Internal Medicine
Pathology
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