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Title:
Role of IL-13 in regulation of anti-tumor immunity and tumor growth | Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
Description:
Major mediators of anti-tumor immunity are CD4+ T h 1 cells and CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). In tumor-bearing animals, the T h 1- and CTL-mediated anti-tumor immunity is down-regulated in multiple ways. Better understanding of negative regulatory pathways of tumor immunity is crucial for the development of anti-tumor vaccines and immunotherapies. Since immune deviation toward T h 2 suppresses T h 1 development, it has been thought that induction affecting a T h 2 immune response is one of the mechanisms that down-regulate effective tumor immune responses. Recent studies using T h 2-deficient signal transducer and activator (Stat6) KO mice demonstrated that this hypothesis was the case. IL-13 is one of the T h 2 cytokines that has very similar features to IL-4 through sharing some receptor components and Stat6 signal transduction. It has been thought that IL-13 is not as critical for immune deviation as IL-4 since it cannot directly act on T cells. However, recent studies of IL-13 reveal that this cytokine plays a critical role in many aspects of immune regulation. Studies from our lab and others indicate that IL-13 is central to a novel immunoregulatory pathway in which NKT cells suppress tumor immunosurveillance. Here we will describe biological properties and functions of IL-13, its role in the negative regulation of anti-tumor immunity, and effects of IL-13 on tumor cells themselves.
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google, scholar, pubmed, cas, interleukin, cells, immunol, receptor, human, article, tumor, immunity, cancer, alpha, cell, donaldson, exp, med, zurawski, terabe, berzofsky, immune, mice, role, regulation, antitumor, cytokine, usa, puri, chain, kawakami, growth, cytotoxic, immunosurveillance, access, characterization, mckenzie, hodgkin, gene, privacy, cookies, content, research, park, lymphocytes, regulatory, responses, nkt, functions, proc,
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month download article/chapter fibroblast-derived inflammatory agents ctl-mediated anti-tumor immunity nkt cell-mediated repression related subjects t-cell-stimulating activities t-cell-derived cytokine il-4r-stat6 pathway lymphocyte-mediated tumor immunity article cancer immunology il-4-mediated irs-1 phosphorylation negative regulatory pathways jong myun parkΒ &Β jay cell-stimulatory factor 1 il-13 receptor-targeted cytotoxin il-4 receptor alpha-chains c-reactive protein production helminth-induced inflammation cd1d-restricted nkt cells ige responses induced immune deviation tumour immunosurveillance full article pdf expresses b-cell de waal malefyt article forms part privacy choices/manage cookies squamous cell carcinoma dendritic cell maturation key regulatory cytokine nuclear factor-kappa 2 immune response vaccine research section interleukin-13 receptor expression b-cell function check access instant access stat6-deficient mice anti-tumor immunity tumor-bearing animals interleukin 4-deficient mice ko mice demonstrated spontaneous rejection nzb/nzw mice anti-tumor vaccines tumor cells engineered de vries je murine b16 melanoma insulin receptor motif enhanced tumor immunity
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headline:Role of IL-13 in regulation of anti-tumor immunity and tumor growth
description:Major mediators of anti-tumor immunity are CD4+ T
h
1 cells and CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). In tumor-bearing animals, the T
h
1- and CTL-mediated anti-tumor immunity is down-regulated in multiple ways. Better understanding of negative regulatory pathways of tumor immunity is crucial for the development of anti-tumor vaccines and immunotherapies. Since immune deviation toward T
h
2 suppresses T
h
1 development, it has been thought that induction affecting a T
h
2 immune response is one of the mechanisms that down-regulate effective tumor immune responses. Recent studies using T
h
2-deficient signal transducer and activator (Stat6) KO mice demonstrated that this hypothesis was the case. IL-13 is one of the T
h
2 cytokines that has very similar features to IL-4 through sharing some receptor components and Stat6 signal transduction. It has been thought that IL-13 is not as critical for immune deviation as IL-4 since it cannot directly act on T cells. However, recent studies of IL-13 reveal that this cytokine plays a critical role in many aspects of immune regulation. Studies from our lab and others indicate that IL-13 is central to a novel immunoregulatory pathway in which NKT cells suppress tumor immunosurveillance. Here we will describe biological properties and functions of IL-13, its role in the negative regulation of anti-tumor immunity, and effects of IL-13 on tumor cells themselves.
datePublished:2003-11-11T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2003-11-11T00:00:00Z
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Cerebral Malaria
Tumor Rejection
Immune Deviation
Tumor Immunosurveillance
Negative Regulatory Pathway
Oncology
Immunology
Cancer Research
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headline:Role of IL-13 in regulation of anti-tumor immunity and tumor growth
description:Major mediators of anti-tumor immunity are CD4+ T
h
1 cells and CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). In tumor-bearing animals, the T
h
1- and CTL-mediated anti-tumor immunity is down-regulated in multiple ways. Better understanding of negative regulatory pathways of tumor immunity is crucial for the development of anti-tumor vaccines and immunotherapies. Since immune deviation toward T
h
2 suppresses T
h
1 development, it has been thought that induction affecting a T
h
2 immune response is one of the mechanisms that down-regulate effective tumor immune responses. Recent studies using T
h
2-deficient signal transducer and activator (Stat6) KO mice demonstrated that this hypothesis was the case. IL-13 is one of the T
h
2 cytokines that has very similar features to IL-4 through sharing some receptor components and Stat6 signal transduction. It has been thought that IL-13 is not as critical for immune deviation as IL-4 since it cannot directly act on T cells. However, recent studies of IL-13 reveal that this cytokine plays a critical role in many aspects of immune regulation. Studies from our lab and others indicate that IL-13 is central to a novel immunoregulatory pathway in which NKT cells suppress tumor immunosurveillance. Here we will describe biological properties and functions of IL-13, its role in the negative regulation of anti-tumor immunity, and effects of IL-13 on tumor cells themselves.
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Cerebral Malaria
Tumor Rejection
Immune Deviation
Tumor Immunosurveillance
Negative Regulatory Pathway
Oncology
Immunology
Cancer Research
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