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Title:
Design of the conserved epitope peptide of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein as the broad-spectrum COVID-19 vaccine | Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Description:
Abstract Our previous study has found that monoclonal antibodies targeting a conserved epitope peptide spanning from residues 1144 to 1156 of SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein, namely S(1144β1156), can broadly neutralize all of the prevalent SARS-CoV-2 strains, including the wild type, Alpha, Epsilon, Delta, and Gamma variants. In the study, S(1144β1156) was conjugated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and formulated with Montanide ISA 51 adjuvant for inoculation in BALB/c mice to study its potential as a vaccine candidate. Results showed that the titers of S protein-specific IgGs and the neutralizing antibodies in mouse sera against various SARS-CoV-2 variants, including the Omicron sublineages, were largely induced along with three doses of immunization. The significant release of IFN-Ξ³ and IL-2 was also observed by ELISpot assays through stimulating vaccinated mouse splenocytes with the S(1144β1156) peptide. Furthermore, the vaccination of the S(1143β1157)- and S(1142β1158)-EGFP fusion proteins can elicit more SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies in mouse sera than the S(1144β1156)-EGFP fusion protein. Interestingly, the antisera collected from mice inoculated with the S(1144β1156) peptide vaccine exhibited better efficacy for neutralizing Omicron BA.2.86 and JN.1 subvariants than Omicron BA.1, BA.2, and XBB subvariants. Since the amino acid sequences of the S(1144β1156) are highly conserved among various SARS-CoV-2 variants, the immunogen containing the S(1144β1156) core epitope can be designed as a broadly effective COVID-19 vaccine. Key points β’ Inoculation of mice with the S(1144β1156) peptide vaccine can induce bnAbs against various SARS-CoV-2 variants. β’ The S(1144β1156) peptide stimulated significant release of IFN-Ξ³ and IL-2 in vaccinated mouse splenocytes. β’ The S(1143β1157) and S(1142β1158) peptide vaccines can elicit more SARS-CoV-2 nAbs in mice.
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sarscov, pubmed, egfp, google, scholar, neutralizing, cas, vaccine, peptide, variants, fig, antibodies, vaccines, central, collected, wang, epitope, protein, omicron, mice, antisera, cell, antibody, covid, chang, antiserum, group, sbsa, liu, zhang, proteins, residues, usa, spike, sextended, taiwan, balbc, mouse, immunization, analysis, conserved, immunity, yang, alanine, data, splenocytes, huang, broadspectrum, vaccination, inoculated,
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- 529) variant and its subvariants and lineages may lead to another COVID-19 wave in the world?
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headline:Design of the conserved epitope peptide of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein as the broad-spectrum COVID-19 vaccine
description:Our previous study has found that monoclonal antibodies targeting a conserved epitope peptide spanning from residues 1144 to 1156 of SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein, namely S(1144β1156), can broadly neutralize all of the prevalent SARS-CoV-2 strains, including the wild type, Alpha, Epsilon, Delta, and Gamma variants. In the study, S(1144β1156) was conjugated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and formulated with Montanide ISA 51 adjuvant for inoculation in BALB/c mice to study its potential as a vaccine candidate. Results showed that the titers of S protein-specific IgGs and the neutralizing antibodies in mouse sera against various SARS-CoV-2 variants, including the Omicron sublineages, were largely induced along with three doses of immunization. The significant release of IFN-Ξ³ and IL-2 was also observed by ELISpot assays through stimulating vaccinated mouse splenocytes with the S(1144β1156) peptide. Furthermore, the vaccination of the S(1143β1157)- and S(1142β1158)-EGFP fusion proteins can elicit more SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies in mouse sera than the S(1144β1156)-EGFP fusion protein. Interestingly, the antisera collected from mice inoculated with the S(1144β1156) peptide vaccine exhibited better efficacy for neutralizing Omicron BA.2.86 and JN.1 subvariants than Omicron BA.1, BA.2, and XBB subvariants. Since the amino acid sequences of the S(1144β1156) are highly conserved among various SARS-CoV-2 variants, the immunogen containing the S(1144β1156) core epitope can be designed as a broadly effective COVID-19 vaccine.
β’ Inoculation of mice with the S(1144β1156) peptide vaccine can induce bnAbs against various SARS-CoV-2 variants. β’ The S(1144β1156) peptide stimulated significant release of IFN-Ξ³ and IL-2 in vaccinated mouse splenocytes. β’ The S(1143β1157) and S(1142β1158) peptide vaccines can elicit more SARS-CoV-2 nAbs in mice.
datePublished:2024-10-16T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2024-10-16T00:00:00Z
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SARS-CoV-2
Spike protein
Epitope peptide
Broadly neutralizing antibody (bnAb)
Humoral immunity
Cellular immunity
Microbiology
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Biotechnology
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headline:Design of the conserved epitope peptide of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein as the broad-spectrum COVID-19 vaccine
description:Our previous study has found that monoclonal antibodies targeting a conserved epitope peptide spanning from residues 1144 to 1156 of SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein, namely S(1144β1156), can broadly neutralize all of the prevalent SARS-CoV-2 strains, including the wild type, Alpha, Epsilon, Delta, and Gamma variants. In the study, S(1144β1156) was conjugated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and formulated with Montanide ISA 51 adjuvant for inoculation in BALB/c mice to study its potential as a vaccine candidate. Results showed that the titers of S protein-specific IgGs and the neutralizing antibodies in mouse sera against various SARS-CoV-2 variants, including the Omicron sublineages, were largely induced along with three doses of immunization. The significant release of IFN-Ξ³ and IL-2 was also observed by ELISpot assays through stimulating vaccinated mouse splenocytes with the S(1144β1156) peptide. Furthermore, the vaccination of the S(1143β1157)- and S(1142β1158)-EGFP fusion proteins can elicit more SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies in mouse sera than the S(1144β1156)-EGFP fusion protein. Interestingly, the antisera collected from mice inoculated with the S(1144β1156) peptide vaccine exhibited better efficacy for neutralizing Omicron BA.2.86 and JN.1 subvariants than Omicron BA.1, BA.2, and XBB subvariants. Since the amino acid sequences of the S(1144β1156) are highly conserved among various SARS-CoV-2 variants, the immunogen containing the S(1144β1156) core epitope can be designed as a broadly effective COVID-19 vaccine.
β’ Inoculation of mice with the S(1144β1156) peptide vaccine can induce bnAbs against various SARS-CoV-2 variants. β’ The S(1144β1156) peptide stimulated significant release of IFN-Ξ³ and IL-2 in vaccinated mouse splenocytes. β’ The S(1143β1157) and S(1142β1158) peptide vaccines can elicit more SARS-CoV-2 nAbs in mice.
datePublished:2024-10-16T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2024-10-16T00:00:00Z
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SARS-CoV-2
Spike protein
Epitope peptide
Broadly neutralizing antibody (bnAb)
Humoral immunity
Cellular immunity
Microbiology
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Biotechnology
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