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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00253-024-13331-y.

Title:
Design of the conserved epitope peptide of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein as the broad-spectrum COVID-19 vaccine | Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Description:
Abstract Our previous study has found that monoclonal antibodies targeting a conserved epitope peptide spanning from residues 1144 to 1156 of SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein, namely S(1144–1156), can broadly neutralize all of the prevalent SARS-CoV-2 strains, including the wild type, Alpha, Epsilon, Delta, and Gamma variants. In the study, S(1144–1156) was conjugated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and formulated with Montanide ISA 51 adjuvant for inoculation in BALB/c mice to study its potential as a vaccine candidate. Results showed that the titers of S protein-specific IgGs and the neutralizing antibodies in mouse sera against various SARS-CoV-2 variants, including the Omicron sublineages, were largely induced along with three doses of immunization. The significant release of IFN-Ξ³ and IL-2 was also observed by ELISpot assays through stimulating vaccinated mouse splenocytes with the S(1144–1156) peptide. Furthermore, the vaccination of the S(1143–1157)- and S(1142–1158)-EGFP fusion proteins can elicit more SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies in mouse sera than the S(1144–1156)-EGFP fusion protein. Interestingly, the antisera collected from mice inoculated with the S(1144–1156) peptide vaccine exhibited better efficacy for neutralizing Omicron BA.2.86 and JN.1 subvariants than Omicron BA.1, BA.2, and XBB subvariants. Since the amino acid sequences of the S(1144–1156) are highly conserved among various SARS-CoV-2 variants, the immunogen containing the S(1144–1156) core epitope can be designed as a broadly effective COVID-19 vaccine. Key points β€’ Inoculation of mice with the S(1144–1156) peptide vaccine can induce bnAbs against various SARS-CoV-2 variants. β€’ The S(1144–1156) peptide stimulated significant release of IFN-Ξ³ and IL-2 in vaccinated mouse splenocytes. β€’ The S(1143–1157) and S(1142–1158) peptide vaccines can elicit more SARS-CoV-2 nAbs in mice.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

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  • Science
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Custom-built

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🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


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Keywords {πŸ”}

sarscov, pubmed, egfp, google, scholar, neutralizing, cas, vaccine, peptide, variants, fig, antibodies, vaccines, central, collected, wang, epitope, protein, omicron, mice, antisera, cell, antibody, covid, chang, antiserum, group, sbsa, liu, zhang, proteins, residues, usa, spike, sextended, taiwan, balbc, mouse, immunization, analysis, conserved, immunity, yang, alanine, data, splenocytes, huang, broadspectrum, vaccination, inoculated,

Topics {βœ’οΈ}

wild-type strain hcov-19/taiwan/ntu13/2020 c-terminal hexa-histidine tag sars-cov-2 wild-type strain shih-chung chang beta-coronavirus spike proteins respiratory virus sars-cov-2 spike receptor-binding domain omicron xbb hcov-19/taiwan/ntu293/2023 recombinant egfp-fusion proteins sars-cov-2 spike glycoprotein cross-protective neutralizing antibodies streptavidin–alkaline phosphatase solution blue-black precipitates formed sars-cov-2-specific cellular additional c-terminal cysteine prevalent sars-cov-2 strains sars-cov-2 neutralizing antibody rapidly mutated sars-cov-2 sars-cov-2 neutralizing antibodies sars-cov-2 spike protein recombinant sars-cov-2 sars-cov-2 neutralizing activities broad-spectrum pan-genus sars-cov-2 neutralizing mab sars-cov-2 wild type pan-sarbecovirus neutralizing epitope sars-cov-2 variants tested protein-specific igg titer symptomatic sars-cov-2 infection sars-cov-2 variants applied including wild-type strain emerging sars-cov-2 variants full size image mutation-patched spike proteins ancestral sars-cov-2 virus sui-yuan chang cell-mediated immune response sars-cov-2 s2 protein frequent sars-cov-2 mutations protein-specific igg titers pan-family virus vaccines coronavirus spike protein elicit cross-protective antibodies sars-cov-2 variant strains c-terminal extra residues natural sars-cov-2 infection delta hcov-19/taiwan/ntu92/2021 sars-cov-2 omicron variants broad-spectrum covid-19 vaccine sars-cov-2 protein information

Questions {❓}

  • 529) variant and its subvariants and lineages may lead to another COVID-19 wave in the world?

Schema {πŸ—ΊοΈ}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Design of the conserved epitope peptide of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein as the broad-spectrum COVID-19 vaccine
         description:Our previous study has found that monoclonal antibodies targeting a conserved epitope peptide spanning from residues 1144 to 1156 of SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein, namely S(1144–1156), can broadly neutralize all of the prevalent SARS-CoV-2 strains, including the wild type, Alpha, Epsilon, Delta, and Gamma variants. In the study, S(1144–1156) was conjugated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and formulated with Montanide ISA 51 adjuvant for inoculation in BALB/c mice to study its potential as a vaccine candidate. Results showed that the titers of S protein-specific IgGs and the neutralizing antibodies in mouse sera against various SARS-CoV-2 variants, including the Omicron sublineages, were largely induced along with three doses of immunization. The significant release of IFN-Ξ³ and IL-2 was also observed by ELISpot assays through stimulating vaccinated mouse splenocytes with the S(1144–1156) peptide. Furthermore, the vaccination of the S(1143–1157)- and S(1142–1158)-EGFP fusion proteins can elicit more SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies in mouse sera than the S(1144–1156)-EGFP fusion protein. Interestingly, the antisera collected from mice inoculated with the S(1144–1156) peptide vaccine exhibited better efficacy for neutralizing Omicron BA.2.86 and JN.1 subvariants than Omicron BA.1, BA.2, and XBB subvariants. Since the amino acid sequences of the S(1144–1156) are highly conserved among various SARS-CoV-2 variants, the immunogen containing the S(1144–1156) core epitope can be designed as a broadly effective COVID-19 vaccine. β€’ Inoculation of mice with the S(1144–1156) peptide vaccine can induce bnAbs against various SARS-CoV-2 variants. β€’ The S(1144–1156) peptide stimulated significant release of IFN-Ξ³ and IL-2 in vaccinated mouse splenocytes. β€’ The S(1143–1157) and S(1142–1158) peptide vaccines can elicit more SARS-CoV-2 nAbs in mice.
         datePublished:2024-10-16T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2024-10-16T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:1
         pageEnd:12
         license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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         keywords:
            SARS-CoV-2
            Spike protein
            Epitope peptide
            Broadly neutralizing antibody (bnAb)
            Humoral immunity
            Cellular immunity
            Microbiology
            Microbial Genetics and Genomics
            Biotechnology
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               name:Ting-Yu Chang
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                        type:PostalAddress
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               name:Sui-Yuan Chang
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                     name:National Taiwan University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
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ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Design of the conserved epitope peptide of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein as the broad-spectrum COVID-19 vaccine
      description:Our previous study has found that monoclonal antibodies targeting a conserved epitope peptide spanning from residues 1144 to 1156 of SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein, namely S(1144–1156), can broadly neutralize all of the prevalent SARS-CoV-2 strains, including the wild type, Alpha, Epsilon, Delta, and Gamma variants. In the study, S(1144–1156) was conjugated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and formulated with Montanide ISA 51 adjuvant for inoculation in BALB/c mice to study its potential as a vaccine candidate. Results showed that the titers of S protein-specific IgGs and the neutralizing antibodies in mouse sera against various SARS-CoV-2 variants, including the Omicron sublineages, were largely induced along with three doses of immunization. The significant release of IFN-Ξ³ and IL-2 was also observed by ELISpot assays through stimulating vaccinated mouse splenocytes with the S(1144–1156) peptide. Furthermore, the vaccination of the S(1143–1157)- and S(1142–1158)-EGFP fusion proteins can elicit more SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies in mouse sera than the S(1144–1156)-EGFP fusion protein. Interestingly, the antisera collected from mice inoculated with the S(1144–1156) peptide vaccine exhibited better efficacy for neutralizing Omicron BA.2.86 and JN.1 subvariants than Omicron BA.1, BA.2, and XBB subvariants. Since the amino acid sequences of the S(1144–1156) are highly conserved among various SARS-CoV-2 variants, the immunogen containing the S(1144–1156) core epitope can be designed as a broadly effective COVID-19 vaccine. β€’ Inoculation of mice with the S(1144–1156) peptide vaccine can induce bnAbs against various SARS-CoV-2 variants. β€’ The S(1144–1156) peptide stimulated significant release of IFN-Ξ³ and IL-2 in vaccinated mouse splenocytes. β€’ The S(1143–1157) and S(1142–1158) peptide vaccines can elicit more SARS-CoV-2 nAbs in mice.
      datePublished:2024-10-16T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2024-10-16T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1
      pageEnd:12
      license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-024-13331-y
      keywords:
         SARS-CoV-2
         Spike protein
         Epitope peptide
         Broadly neutralizing antibody (bnAb)
         Humoral immunity
         Cellular immunity
         Microbiology
         Microbial Genetics and Genomics
         Biotechnology
      image:
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            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
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      author:
            name:Ting-Yu Chang
            affiliation:
                  name:National Taiwan University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Chia-Jung Li
            affiliation:
                  name:National Taiwan University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Tai-Ling Chao
            affiliation:
                  name:National Taiwan University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Sui-Yuan Chang
            affiliation:
                  name:National Taiwan University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:Shih-Chung Chang
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5015-8178
            affiliation:
                  name:National Taiwan University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
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                  name:National Taiwan University
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         name:Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
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         name:Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
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         name:Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
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      address:
         name:Department of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
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      name:National Taiwan University
      address:
         name:Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
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      name:Ting-Yu Chang
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            name:National Taiwan University
            address:
               name:Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Chia-Jung Li
      affiliation:
            name:National Taiwan University
            address:
               name:Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Tai-Ling Chao
      affiliation:
            name:National Taiwan University
            address:
               name:Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Sui-Yuan Chang
      affiliation:
            name:National Taiwan University
            address:
               name:Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University
            address:
               name:Department of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:Shih-Chung Chang
      url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5015-8178
      affiliation:
            name:National Taiwan University
            address:
               name:Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:National Taiwan University
            address:
               name:Center of Biotechnology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
      name:Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
      name:Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
      name:Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
      name:Department of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
      name:Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
      name:Center of Biotechnology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

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