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Anti-DNA antibodies: aspects of structure and pathogenicity | Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
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Anti-DNA antibodies contribute to the pathology of systemic lupus erythematosus. Their depositon in tissue lesions could result from localization of preformed immune complexes of antibodies with DNA or nucleosomes, or from cross-reaction of anti-DNA antibodies directly with tissue proteins. Structural analyses contribute to understanding their pathogenic potential. Primary structures of lupus immunoglobulin G double-stranded DNA-binding autoantibodies are determined by immunoglobulin genes with mutated variable region segments, indicative of selection by immunizing antigen. Arginine, lysine and asparagine residues in complementarity-determining region favor DNA binding. Heavy-chain variable regions make major contributions to DNA binding; affinity and specificity of binding are modulated or can be abrogated by the light-chain variable domain. Crytallographic structure is known for a few antibody-DNA complexes and several ligand-free Fab fragments. Computer modeling supplements this limited information. Structural information of lupus antibody interactions with both DNA and cross-reacting molecules will support use of ligands to inhibit tissue deposition of the antibodies and prevent lesion formation in lupus.
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systemic lupus erythematosus double-stranded dna-binding autoantibodies anti-dna antibodies directly anti-dna antibodies contribute light-chain variable domain month download article/chapter anti-dna antibodies ligand-free fab fragments lupus antibody interactions related subjects anti-nuclear antibodies dna binding antibody-dna complexes full article pdf tissue proteins privacy choices/manage cookies pathogenic potential lupus immunoglobulin european economic area scope submit manuscript preformed immune complexes structural analyses contribute prevent lesion formation tufts university school conditions privacy policy computer modeling supplements cross-reacting molecules article cellular inhibit tissue deposition accepting optional cookies check access ajou university school instant access pathogenicity review published journal finder publish lupus article log affinity structural information author life sci article jang limited information dna article cite binding access privacy policy personal data books a
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headline:Anti-DNA antibodies: aspects of structure and pathogenicity
description: Anti-DNA antibodies contribute to the pathology of systemic lupus erythematosus. Their depositon in tissue lesions could result from localization of preformed immune complexes of antibodies with DNA or nucleosomes, or from cross-reaction of anti-DNA antibodies directly with tissue proteins. Structural analyses contribute to understanding their pathogenic potential. Primary structures of lupus immunoglobulin G double-stranded DNA-binding autoantibodies are determined by immunoglobulin genes with mutated variable region segments, indicative of selection by immunizing antigen. Arginine, lysine and asparagine residues in complementarity-determining region favor DNA binding. Heavy-chain variable regions make major contributions to DNA binding; affinity and specificity of binding are modulated or can be abrogated by the light-chain variable domain. Crytallographic structure is known for a few antibody-DNA complexes and several ligand-free Fab fragments. Computer modeling supplements this limited information. Structural information of lupus antibody interactions with both DNA and cross-reacting molecules will support use of ligands to inhibit tissue deposition of the antibodies and prevent lesion formation in lupus.
datePublished:2003-02-01T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2003-02-01T00:00:00Z
pageStart:309
pageEnd:320
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s000180300026
keywords:
Key words. Antibodies; autoantibodies; lupus; SLE; immunoglobulin genes; pathogenicity; autoimmunity; crystallography; computer models.
Cell Biology
Biomedicine
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Life Sciences
Biochemistry
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headline:Anti-DNA antibodies: aspects of structure and pathogenicity
description: Anti-DNA antibodies contribute to the pathology of systemic lupus erythematosus. Their depositon in tissue lesions could result from localization of preformed immune complexes of antibodies with DNA or nucleosomes, or from cross-reaction of anti-DNA antibodies directly with tissue proteins. Structural analyses contribute to understanding their pathogenic potential. Primary structures of lupus immunoglobulin G double-stranded DNA-binding autoantibodies are determined by immunoglobulin genes with mutated variable region segments, indicative of selection by immunizing antigen. Arginine, lysine and asparagine residues in complementarity-determining region favor DNA binding. Heavy-chain variable regions make major contributions to DNA binding; affinity and specificity of binding are modulated or can be abrogated by the light-chain variable domain. Crytallographic structure is known for a few antibody-DNA complexes and several ligand-free Fab fragments. Computer modeling supplements this limited information. Structural information of lupus antibody interactions with both DNA and cross-reacting molecules will support use of ligands to inhibit tissue deposition of the antibodies and prevent lesion formation in lupus.
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Cell Biology
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Biochemistry
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