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Title:
Bile Acids: Chemistry, Pathochemistry, Biology, Pathobiology, and Therapeutics | Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
Description:
Bile acids and bile alcohols in the form of their conjugates are amphipathic end products of cholesterol metabolism with multiple physiological functions. The great variety of bile acids and bile alcohols that are present in vertebrates are tabulated. Bile salts have an enterohepatic circulation resulting from efficient vectorial transport of bile salts through the hepatocyte and the ileal enterocyte; such transport leads to the accumulation of a pool of bile salts that cycles between the liver and intestine. Bile salt anions promote lipid absorption, enhance tryptic cleavage of dietary proteins, and have antimicrobial effects. Bile salts are signaling molecules, activating nuclear receptors in the hepatocyte and ileal enterocyte, as well as an increasing number of G-protein coupled receptors. Bile acids are used therapeutically to correct deficiency states, to decrease the cholesterol saturation of bile, or to decrease the cytotoxicity of retained bile acids in cholestatic liver disease.
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Keywords {🔍}
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Topics {✒️}
g-protein coupled receptors month download article/chapter enterohepatic circulation resulting privacy choices/manage cookies amphipathic end products retained bile acids full article pdf activating nuclear receptors european economic area scope submit manuscript multiple physiological functions efficient vectorial transport enhance tryptic cleavage correct deficiency states cholestatic liver disease conditions privacy policy accepting optional cookies main content log journal finder publish author correspondence therapeutics review published bile acids article cellular check access instant access cholesterol metabolism related subjects life sci privacy policy personal data books a article log optional cookies bile alcohols bile salts manage preferences transport leads 1007/s00018-008-7568-6 keywords article cite data protection essential cookies cookies skip subscription content similar content article hofmann institution subscribe journal publish usage analysis social media varying standards
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headline:Bile Acids: Chemistry, Pathochemistry, Biology, Pathobiology, and Therapeutics
description:Bile acids and bile alcohols in the form of their conjugates are amphipathic end products of cholesterol metabolism with multiple physiological functions. The great variety of bile acids and bile alcohols that are present in vertebrates are tabulated. Bile salts have an enterohepatic circulation resulting from efficient vectorial transport of bile salts through the hepatocyte and the ileal enterocyte; such transport leads to the accumulation of a pool of bile salts that cycles between the liver and intestine. Bile salt anions promote lipid absorption, enhance tryptic cleavage of dietary proteins, and have antimicrobial effects. Bile salts are signaling molecules, activating nuclear receptors in the hepatocyte and ileal enterocyte, as well as an increasing number of G-protein coupled receptors. Bile acids are used therapeutically to correct deficiency states, to decrease the cholesterol saturation of bile, or to decrease the cytotoxicity of retained bile acids in cholestatic liver disease.
datePublished:2008-05-19T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2008-05-19T00:00:00Z
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Enterohepatic circulation
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Biochemistry
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description:Bile acids and bile alcohols in the form of their conjugates are amphipathic end products of cholesterol metabolism with multiple physiological functions. The great variety of bile acids and bile alcohols that are present in vertebrates are tabulated. Bile salts have an enterohepatic circulation resulting from efficient vectorial transport of bile salts through the hepatocyte and the ileal enterocyte; such transport leads to the accumulation of a pool of bile salts that cycles between the liver and intestine. Bile salt anions promote lipid absorption, enhance tryptic cleavage of dietary proteins, and have antimicrobial effects. Bile salts are signaling molecules, activating nuclear receptors in the hepatocyte and ileal enterocyte, as well as an increasing number of G-protein coupled receptors. Bile acids are used therapeutically to correct deficiency states, to decrease the cholesterol saturation of bile, or to decrease the cytotoxicity of retained bile acids in cholestatic liver disease.
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Biochemistry
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