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Title:
Anaplerotic roles of pyruvate carboxylase in mammalian tissues | Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
Description:
Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) catalyzes the ATP-dependent carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate. PC serves an anaplerotic role for the tricarboxylic acid cycle, when intermediates are removed for different biosynthetic purposes. In liver and kidney, PC provides oxaloacetate for gluconeogenesis. In adipocytes PC is involved in de novo fatty acid synthesis and glyceroneogenesis, and is regulated by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ, suggesting that PC is involved in the metabolic switch controlling fuel partitioning toward lipogenesis. In islets, PC is necessary for glucose-induced insulin secretion by providing oxaloacetate to form malate that participates in the ‘pyruvate/malate cycle’ to shuttle 3C or 4C between mitochondria and cytoplasm. Hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia impair this cycle and affect glucose-stimulated insulin release. In astrocytes, PC is important for de novo synthesis of glutamate, an important excitatory neurotransmitter supplied to neurons. Transcriptional studies of the PC gene pinpoint some transcription factors that determine tissue-specific expression.
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Topics {✒️}
glucose-induced insulin secretion peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ �pyruvate/malate cycle de novo synthesis shuttle 3c month download article/chapter determine tissue-specific expression pyruvate carboxylase glyceroneogenesis lipogenesis astrocytes glutamate diabetes privacy choices/manage cookies form malate full article pdf check access instant access tricarboxylic acid cycle european economic area scope submit manuscript atp-dependent carboxylation mechanistic biological marker anaplerotic roles clinical biochemistry conditions privacy policy accepting optional cookies related subjects author correspondence pyruvate vidal-puig school pc gene pinpoint article cellular journal finder publish biochemistry life sci article log mammalian tissues privacy policy personal data anaplerotic role books a article cite article jitrapakdee optional cookies manage preferences subscription content similar content vidal-puig vidal-puig
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headline:Anaplerotic roles of pyruvate carboxylase in mammalian tissues
description:Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) catalyzes the ATP-dependent carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate. PC serves an anaplerotic role for the tricarboxylic acid cycle, when intermediates are removed for different biosynthetic purposes. In liver and kidney, PC provides oxaloacetate for gluconeogenesis. In adipocytes PC is involved in de novo fatty acid synthesis and glyceroneogenesis, and is regulated by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ, suggesting that PC is involved in the metabolic switch controlling fuel partitioning toward lipogenesis. In islets, PC is necessary for glucose-induced insulin secretion by providing oxaloacetate to form malate that participates in the ‘pyruvate/malate cycle’ to shuttle 3C or 4C between mitochondria and cytoplasm. Hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia impair this cycle and affect glucose-stimulated insulin release. In astrocytes, PC is important for de novo synthesis of glutamate, an important excitatory neurotransmitter supplied to neurons. Transcriptional studies of the PC gene pinpoint some transcription factors that determine tissue-specific expression.
datePublished:2006-02-28T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2006-02-28T00:00:00Z
pageStart:843
pageEnd:854
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-005-5410-y
keywords:
Pyruvate carboxylase
biotin carboxylase
glucose-induced insulin secretion
pyruvate/malate shuttle
pyruvate/citrate shuttle
type 2 diabetes
lipogenesis
glyceroneogenesis
astrocytes
glutamate synthesis
Cell Biology
Biomedicine
general
Life Sciences
Biochemistry
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headline:Anaplerotic roles of pyruvate carboxylase in mammalian tissues
description:Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) catalyzes the ATP-dependent carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate. PC serves an anaplerotic role for the tricarboxylic acid cycle, when intermediates are removed for different biosynthetic purposes. In liver and kidney, PC provides oxaloacetate for gluconeogenesis. In adipocytes PC is involved in de novo fatty acid synthesis and glyceroneogenesis, and is regulated by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ, suggesting that PC is involved in the metabolic switch controlling fuel partitioning toward lipogenesis. In islets, PC is necessary for glucose-induced insulin secretion by providing oxaloacetate to form malate that participates in the ‘pyruvate/malate cycle’ to shuttle 3C or 4C between mitochondria and cytoplasm. Hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia impair this cycle and affect glucose-stimulated insulin release. In astrocytes, PC is important for de novo synthesis of glutamate, an important excitatory neurotransmitter supplied to neurons. Transcriptional studies of the PC gene pinpoint some transcription factors that determine tissue-specific expression.
datePublished:2006-02-28T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2006-02-28T00:00:00Z
pageStart:843
pageEnd:854
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-005-5410-y
keywords:
Pyruvate carboxylase
biotin carboxylase
glucose-induced insulin secretion
pyruvate/malate shuttle
pyruvate/citrate shuttle
type 2 diabetes
lipogenesis
glyceroneogenesis
astrocytes
glutamate synthesis
Cell Biology
Biomedicine
general
Life Sciences
Biochemistry
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