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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00011-019-01235-x.

Title:
The IL-23p19/EBI3 heterodimeric cytokine termed IL-39 remains a theoretical cytokine in man | Inflammation Research
Description:
Objective The heterodimeric IL-12 family member cytokines including, IL-12, IL-23, IL-27, and IL-35 and have multiple roles in regulating innate and adaptive immunity with crucial functions in inflammatory disorders such as psoriasis. Chain pairing promiscuity is a feature of the IL-12 family. Recently, based on murine data, a new family member, IL-39, was proposed, consisting of IL23p19 (shared with IL-23) and EBI3 (shared with IL-27 and IL-35). IL-39 has subsequently been implicated in experimental murine lupus. Given the success of IL-23p19 therapeutic targeting in diseases including psoriasis, it is of great interest to confirm the presence of IL-39 in man. Human IL-39 is yet to be either detected or expressed, which has halted research in this area. Methods Using a disulphide-linked human chimera protein composing of IL-23p19 and EBI3 human chains, we stimulated human leukocytes, and analysed cytokine secretion and STAT3 phosphorylation. Results and Conclusion We report that this cytokine shows no activity in human cells. IL-39 chimera protein failed to induce either IL-6, IL-8, TNF, or IL-17A from leukocytes or STAT3 phosphorylation and thus, remains a ‘theoretical cytokine
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Science
  • Education
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Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 7,625,932 visitors per month in the current month.

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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}

We're unsure if the website is profiting.

The purpose of some websites isn't monetary gain; they're meant to inform, educate, or foster collaboration. Everyone has unique reasons for building websites. This could be an example. Link.springer.com might be cashing in, but we can't detect the method they're using.

Keywords {🔍}

article, cells, cytokine, family, human, research, google, scholar, ilp, leukocytes, cas, stimulated, stat, ebi, protein, man, murine, activity, humans, secreted, ngml, mouse, immunol, leeds, data, watad, cytokines, chain, chimera, disease, mice, elisa, privacy, cookies, heterodimeric, access, published, bridgewood, member, psoriasis, subsequently, phosphorylation, tnf, receptor, study, nature, information, publish, search, inflammation,

Topics {✒️}

anti-cd3/c28 secreted il-17 mouse anti-human phospho-stat3 /science/article/pii/s0006295219301121 article download pdf il-23p19 chains linked mouse anti-human stat3 ebi3 + il-23p19 combination mouse anti-human gapdh psoriatic disease spectrum il-12 family-related biologics il-23p19 therapeutic targeting il-12p40 + il-23p19 il-23–il-17 immune axis privacy choices/manage cookies cytokine mediates inflammation anti-cd3/cd28 common p19 chain il-12 family cytokines il-12 family pairings human cytokines exist il-23p19 chain inhibitory gene module murine p40 homodimer interleukin-35 induces regulatory il-12 p40 homodimer ebi3 human chains il-23p19/ebi3 western blot method diseases including psoriasis il-23p19 blockers ] induces differentiation/expansion il-39 chimera protein chain pairing promiscuity amino acid homology albeit context specific methods leukocyte stimulation roche applied bioscience 5% bsa/tbst overnight intraprep permeabilizaton kit curr opin rheumatol john di battista il-12 chain pairs full access severe plaque psoriasis mouse cells suggest il-12 cytokine receptors conditions privacy policy murine model suggests il-12 family member form heterodimers comprised

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:The IL-23p19/EBI3 heterodimeric cytokine termed IL-39 remains a theoretical cytokine in man
         description:The heterodimeric IL-12 family member cytokines including, IL-12, IL-23, IL-27, and IL-35 and have multiple roles in regulating innate and adaptive immunity with crucial functions in inflammatory disorders such as psoriasis. Chain pairing promiscuity is a feature of the IL-12 family. Recently, based on murine data, a new family member, IL-39, was proposed, consisting of IL23p19 (shared with IL-23) and EBI3 (shared with IL-27 and IL-35). IL-39 has subsequently been implicated in experimental murine lupus. Given the success of IL-23p19 therapeutic targeting in diseases including psoriasis, it is of great interest to confirm the presence of IL-39 in man. Human IL-39 is yet to be either detected or expressed, which has halted research in this area. Using a disulphide-linked human chimera protein composing of IL-23p19 and EBI3 human chains, we stimulated human leukocytes, and analysed cytokine secretion and STAT3 phosphorylation. We report that this cytokine shows no activity in human cells. IL-39 chimera protein failed to induce either IL-6, IL-8, TNF, or IL-17A from leukocytes or STAT3 phosphorylation and thus, remains a ‘theoretical cytokine' in humans.
         datePublished:2019-04-13T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2019-05-07T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:423
         pageEnd:426
         license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-019-01235-x
         keywords:
            Cytokine
            IL-23
            Lupus
            Psoriasis
            IL-39
            Immunology
            Pharmacology/Toxicology
            Rheumatology
            Allergology
            Dermatology
            Neurology
         image:
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00011-019-01235-x/MediaObjects/11_2019_1235_Fig1_HTML.png
         isPartOf:
            name:Inflammation Research
            issn:
               1420-908X
               1023-3830
            volumeNumber:68
            type:
               Periodical
               PublicationVolume
         publisher:
            name:Springer International Publishing
            logo:
               url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
               type:ImageObject
            type:Organization
         author:
               name:Charlie Bridgewood
               url:http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6797-4633
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Leeds
                     address:
                        name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
               name:Adewonuola Alase
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Leeds
                     address:
                        name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Abdulla Watad
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Leeds
                     address:
                        name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Sheba Medical Center
                     address:
                        name:Department of Medicine “B”, Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Tel-Aviv University
                     address:
                        name:Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Miriam Wittmann
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Leeds
                     address:
                        name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Leeds Teaching Hospitals
                     address:
                        name:National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Richard Cuthbert
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Leeds
                     address:
                        name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Dennis McGonagle
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Leeds
                     address:
                        name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Leeds Teaching Hospitals
                     address:
                        name:National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
         isAccessibleForFree:1
         type:ScholarlyArticle
      context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:The IL-23p19/EBI3 heterodimeric cytokine termed IL-39 remains a theoretical cytokine in man
      description:The heterodimeric IL-12 family member cytokines including, IL-12, IL-23, IL-27, and IL-35 and have multiple roles in regulating innate and adaptive immunity with crucial functions in inflammatory disorders such as psoriasis. Chain pairing promiscuity is a feature of the IL-12 family. Recently, based on murine data, a new family member, IL-39, was proposed, consisting of IL23p19 (shared with IL-23) and EBI3 (shared with IL-27 and IL-35). IL-39 has subsequently been implicated in experimental murine lupus. Given the success of IL-23p19 therapeutic targeting in diseases including psoriasis, it is of great interest to confirm the presence of IL-39 in man. Human IL-39 is yet to be either detected or expressed, which has halted research in this area. Using a disulphide-linked human chimera protein composing of IL-23p19 and EBI3 human chains, we stimulated human leukocytes, and analysed cytokine secretion and STAT3 phosphorylation. We report that this cytokine shows no activity in human cells. IL-39 chimera protein failed to induce either IL-6, IL-8, TNF, or IL-17A from leukocytes or STAT3 phosphorylation and thus, remains a ‘theoretical cytokine' in humans.
      datePublished:2019-04-13T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2019-05-07T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:423
      pageEnd:426
      license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-019-01235-x
      keywords:
         Cytokine
         IL-23
         Lupus
         Psoriasis
         IL-39
         Immunology
         Pharmacology/Toxicology
         Rheumatology
         Allergology
         Dermatology
         Neurology
      image:
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00011-019-01235-x/MediaObjects/11_2019_1235_Fig1_HTML.png
      isPartOf:
         name:Inflammation Research
         issn:
            1420-908X
            1023-3830
         volumeNumber:68
         type:
            Periodical
            PublicationVolume
      publisher:
         name:Springer International Publishing
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Charlie Bridgewood
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6797-4633
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Leeds
                  address:
                     name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:Adewonuola Alase
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Leeds
                  address:
                     name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Abdulla Watad
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Leeds
                  address:
                     name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Sheba Medical Center
                  address:
                     name:Department of Medicine “B”, Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Tel-Aviv University
                  address:
                     name:Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Miriam Wittmann
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Leeds
                  address:
                     name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Leeds Teaching Hospitals
                  address:
                     name:National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Richard Cuthbert
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Leeds
                  address:
                     name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Dennis McGonagle
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Leeds
                  address:
                     name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Leeds Teaching Hospitals
                  address:
                     name:National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
      isAccessibleForFree:1
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      name:Inflammation Research
      issn:
         1420-908X
         1023-3830
      volumeNumber:68
Organization:
      name:Springer International Publishing
      logo:
         url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
         type:ImageObject
      name:University of Leeds
      address:
         name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Leeds
      address:
         name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Leeds
      address:
         name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Sheba Medical Center
      address:
         name:Department of Medicine “B”, Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Tel-Aviv University
      address:
         name:Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Leeds
      address:
         name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Leeds Teaching Hospitals
      address:
         name:National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Leeds
      address:
         name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Leeds
      address:
         name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Leeds Teaching Hospitals
      address:
         name:National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK
         type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
      url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
      name:Charlie Bridgewood
      url:http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6797-4633
      affiliation:
            name:University of Leeds
            address:
               name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:Adewonuola Alase
      affiliation:
            name:University of Leeds
            address:
               name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Abdulla Watad
      affiliation:
            name:University of Leeds
            address:
               name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Sheba Medical Center
            address:
               name:Department of Medicine “B”, Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Tel-Aviv University
            address:
               name:Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Miriam Wittmann
      affiliation:
            name:University of Leeds
            address:
               name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Leeds Teaching Hospitals
            address:
               name:National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Richard Cuthbert
      affiliation:
            name:University of Leeds
            address:
               name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Dennis McGonagle
      affiliation:
            name:University of Leeds
            address:
               name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Leeds Teaching Hospitals
            address:
               name:National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
PostalAddress:
      name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
      name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
      name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
      name:Department of Medicine “B”, Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
      name:Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
      name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
      name:National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK
      name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
      name:Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
      name:National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK

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