
LINK . SPRINGER . COM {
}
Title:
The old REH theory remains unsatisfactory and the new REH theory is problematical - a reply to holmquist and jukes | Journal of Molecular Evolution
Description:
In response to criticism of REH theory (Fitch 1980), Holmquist and Jukes (1981) have mostly avoided the criticism or misunderstood it. Since they themselves state in their response that โAmino acid sequence data alone cannot be used to estimate total nucleotide substitutions,โ they agree with the criticism. Most of their paper treats the newer theory (here designated as the REHN theory) which attempts to use the nucleotide sequences encoding proteins to better estimate total nucleotide substitutions (Holmquist and Pearl 1980). Since I made no criticism of REHN theory, their comments are frequently beside the point of my original criticism of REH theory. Nevertheless, it is shown here that REHN theory is also unsatisfactory in that: One, the varions are now more clearly defined but in such a way as to preclude the same codon from suffering a nucleotide substitution in more than one evolutionary interval. Two, the set of codons that accepts silent substitutions is identical to the set that accepts amino acid changing nucleotide substitutions. Three, the uncertainty in the REH estimate is considerable in that alternative excellent fits to the same observatuonal data may give alternative REH values that differ significantly even before stochastic variation and selective bias are considered. Four, the fit of their model to data is an irrelevancy where there are zero degrees of freedom.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).
Matching Content Categories {๐}
- Science
- Education
- Telecommunications
Content Management System {๐}
What CMS is link.springer.com built with?
Custom-built
No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.
Traffic Estimate {๐}
What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?
๐ Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month
Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.
check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush
How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {๐ธ}
We don't see any clear sign of profit-making.
Not every website is profit-driven; some are created to spread information or serve as an online presence. Websites can be made for many reasons. This could be one of them. Link.springer.com might be earning cash quietly, but we haven't detected the monetization method.
Keywords {๐}
google, scholar, theory, reh, holmquist, evolution, article, mol, fitch, acid, evol, nucleotide, evolutionary, molecular, amino, substitutions, data, jukes, sequences, proteins, privacy, cookies, content, journal, criticism, access, publish, research, search, sequence, pearl, protein, genes, genetic, analysis, information, log, unsatisfactory, reply, estimate, total, rehn, stochastic, model, discover, structure, nature, hemoglobin, method, nucleic,
Topics {โ๏ธ}
month download article/chapter molecular evolution aims nucleic acid divergence amino acid sequences rabbit beta-globin mrna molecular evolution related subjects accepts silent substitutions privacy choices/manage cookies full article pdf globin messenger rna molecular divergence alternative excellent fits homologous genes check access instant access usage analysis european economic area protein sequence omitted note added conditions privacy policy nucleic acids nucleotide substitutions january 1981 volumeย 18 protein sequences accepting optional cookies evolutionary variability evolutionary divergence journal finder publish main content log evolutionary interval evolutionary constraints evolutionary implications determining codon variability reh theory article journal rabbit hemoglobin estimating superimposed mutations nucleotide sequences article fitch reh estimate fitch rights nucleotide substitution evolution article log fitch wm newer theory rehn theory article cite privacy policy
Schema {๐บ๏ธ}
WebPage:
mainEntity:
headline:The old REH theory remains unsatisfactory and the new REH theory is problematical - a reply to holmquist and jukes
description:In response to criticism of REH theory (Fitch 1980), Holmquist and Jukes (1981) have mostly avoided the criticism or misunderstood it. Since they themselves state in their response that โAmino acid sequence data alone cannot be used to estimate total nucleotide substitutions,โ they agree with the criticism. Most of their paper treats the newer theory (here designated as the REHN theory) which attempts to use the nucleotide sequences encoding proteins to better estimate total nucleotide substitutions (Holmquist and Pearl 1980). Since I made no criticism of REHN theory, their comments are frequently beside the point of my original criticism of REH theory. Nevertheless, it is shown here that REHN theory is also unsatisfactory in that: One, the varions are now more clearly defined but in such a way as to preclude the same codon from suffering a nucleotide substitution in more than one evolutionary interval. Two, the set of codons that accepts silent substitutions is identical to the set that accepts amino acid changing nucleotide substitutions. Three, the uncertainty in the REH estimate is considerable in that alternative excellent fits to the same observatuonal data may give alternative REH values that differ significantly even before stochastic variation and selective bias are considered. Four, the fit of their model to data is an irrelevancy where there are zero degrees of freedom.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:60
pageEnd:67
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01733212
keywords:
REH Theory
Protein evolution
Nucleic acid evolution
Evolutionary trees
Molecular evolution
Evolutionary Biology
Microbiology
Plant Sciences
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Cell Biology
image:
isPartOf:
name:Journal of Molecular Evolution
issn:
1432-1432
0022-2844
volumeNumber:18
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Springer-Verlag
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:Walter M. Fitch
affiliation:
name:University of Wisconsin-Madison
address:
name:Physiological Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:
hasPart:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
type:WebPageElement
type:ScholarlyArticle
context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
headline:The old REH theory remains unsatisfactory and the new REH theory is problematical - a reply to holmquist and jukes
description:In response to criticism of REH theory (Fitch 1980), Holmquist and Jukes (1981) have mostly avoided the criticism or misunderstood it. Since they themselves state in their response that โAmino acid sequence data alone cannot be used to estimate total nucleotide substitutions,โ they agree with the criticism. Most of their paper treats the newer theory (here designated as the REHN theory) which attempts to use the nucleotide sequences encoding proteins to better estimate total nucleotide substitutions (Holmquist and Pearl 1980). Since I made no criticism of REHN theory, their comments are frequently beside the point of my original criticism of REH theory. Nevertheless, it is shown here that REHN theory is also unsatisfactory in that: One, the varions are now more clearly defined but in such a way as to preclude the same codon from suffering a nucleotide substitution in more than one evolutionary interval. Two, the set of codons that accepts silent substitutions is identical to the set that accepts amino acid changing nucleotide substitutions. Three, the uncertainty in the REH estimate is considerable in that alternative excellent fits to the same observatuonal data may give alternative REH values that differ significantly even before stochastic variation and selective bias are considered. Four, the fit of their model to data is an irrelevancy where there are zero degrees of freedom.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:60
pageEnd:67
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01733212
keywords:
REH Theory
Protein evolution
Nucleic acid evolution
Evolutionary trees
Molecular evolution
Evolutionary Biology
Microbiology
Plant Sciences
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Cell Biology
image:
isPartOf:
name:Journal of Molecular Evolution
issn:
1432-1432
0022-2844
volumeNumber:18
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Springer-Verlag
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:Walter M. Fitch
affiliation:
name:University of Wisconsin-Madison
address:
name:Physiological Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:
hasPart:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
type:WebPageElement
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
name:Journal of Molecular Evolution
issn:
1432-1432
0022-2844
volumeNumber:18
Organization:
name:Springer-Verlag
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
name:University of Wisconsin-Madison
address:
name:Physiological Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA
type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
name:Walter M. Fitch
affiliation:
name:University of Wisconsin-Madison
address:
name:Physiological Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
PostalAddress:
name:Physiological Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA
WebPageElement:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
External Links {๐}(48)
- What's the monthly income of https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors?
- How much income does https://link.springernature.com/home/ have?
- What is the monthly revenue of https://order.springer.com/public/cart?
- How much income does https://www.editorialmanager.com/jmev/ have?
- How much revenue does https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/agc/journals bring in?
- What's the financial gain of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=Science&volume=195&pages=389-391&publication_year=1976&author=Browne%2CJK&author=Paddock%2CGV&author=Liu%2CA&author=Clarke%2CP&author=Heindell%2CHC&author=Salser%2CW?
- How much revenue does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Atlas%20of%20Protein%20Sequence%20and%20Structure%2C%20Vol%205&publication_year=1972&author=Dayhoff%2CMD bring in?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Amino%20Acid%20Sequence%20Investigations%20of%20Fibrinopeptides%20from%20Various%20Mammals%3A%20Evolutionary%20Implications&journal=Nature&volume=202&pages=147-152&publication_year=1964&author=Doolittle%2CRF&author=Blomb%C3%A4ck%2CB net monthly?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20Preliminary%20Structure%20of%20Rabbit%20Beta-Globin%20mRNA%20as%20Determined%20from%20Cloned%20DNA&journal=Cell&volume=10&pages=571-585&publication_year=1977&author=Efstratiadis%2CA&author=Kafatos%2CFC&author=Maniatis%2CT pull in monthly?
- Learn how profitable http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Aspects%20of%20Molecular%20Evolution&journal=Ann%20Rev%20Genetics&volume=7&pages=343-38&publication_year=1973&author=Fitch%2CWM is on a monthly basis
- How much income is http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Estimating%20the%20Total%20Number%20of%20Nucleotide%20Substitutions%20SinceThe%20Common%20Ancestor%20of%20a%20Pair%20of%20Homologous%20Genes%3A%20Comparison%20of%20Several%20Methods%20and%20Three%20Beta%20Hemoglobin%20Messenger%20RNA%27s&journal=J%20Mol%20Evol&volume=16&pages=153-209&publication_year=1980&author=Fitch%2CWM earning monthly?
- Check the income stats for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=An%20Improved%20Method%20for%20Determining%20Codon%20Variability%20in%20a%20Gene%20and%20Its%20Application%20to%20the%20Rate%20of%20Fixations%20of%20Mutations%20in%20Evolution&journal=Biochem%20Genet&volume=4&pages=579-593&publication_year=1970&author=Fitch%2CWM&author=Markowitz%2CE
- Check the income stats for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Genetic%20Variations%20in%20the%20Primary%20Structure%20of%20the%CE%B2%20Chain%20of%20Rabbit%20Hemoglobin&journal=Ann%20NY%20Acad%20Sci&volume=241&pages=436-438&publication_year=1974&author=Garrick%2CMD&author=Hafner%2CR&author=Bricker%2CJ&author=Garrick%2CLM
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20REH%20Theory%20of%20Protein%20and%20Nucleic%20Acid%20Divergence%3A%20A%20Retrospective%20Update&journal=J%20Mol%20Evol&volume=11&pages=361-374&publication_year=1978&author=Holmquist%2CR's total income per month
- What's the financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Evolutionary%20Analysis%20of%CE%B1%20and%CE%B2%20Hemoglobin%20Genes%20by%20REH%20Theory%20under%20the%20Assumption%20of%20the%20Equiprobability%20of%20Genetic%20Events&journal=J%20Mol%20Evol&volume=15&pages=149-159&publication_year=1980&author=Holmquist%2CR?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20Current%20Status%20of%20REH%20Theory%3A%20Reply%20to%20an%20Essay%20by%20Fitch&journal=J%20Mol%20Evol&volume=18&pages=47-59&publication_year=1981&author=Holmquist%2CR&author=Jukes%2CTH make?
- Check the income stats for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Theoretical%20Foundations%20for%20Quantitative%20Paleogenetics.%20Part%20III%3A%20The%20Molecular%20Divergence%20of%20Nucleic%20Acids%20and%20Proteins%20for%20the%20Case%20of%20Genetic%20Events%20of%20Unequal%20Probability&journal=J%20Mol%20Evol&volume=16&pages=153-209&publication_year=1980&author=Holmquist%2CR&author=Pearl%2CD
- Learn about the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Omitted%20Note%20Added%20in%20Proof%20and%20Errata%20for%20Holmquist%20and%20Pearl%2C%201980&journal=J%20Mol%20Evol&volume=17&pages=56-57&publication_year=1981&author=Holmquist%2CR&author=Pearl%2CD
- How much revenue does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Some%20Recent%20Advances%20in%20Studies%20of%20the%20Transcription%20of%20the%20Genetic%20Message&journal=Adv%20Biol%20Med%20Psysiol&volume=9&pages=1-41&publication_year=1963&author=Jukes%2CTH bring in?
- What's http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20Covarion%20Model%20for%20the%20Evolution%20of%20Proteins%3A%20Parameter%20Estimates%20and%20Comparison%20with%20Holmquist%2C%20Cantor%20and%20Juke%27s%20Stochastic%20Model&journal=J%20Mol%20Evol&volume=12&pages=197-218&publication_year=1979&author=Karon%2CJ's gross income?
- What's the income of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Evolutionary%20Variability%20of%20Cytochrome%20c%20Primary%20Structures&journal=NY%20Acad%20Sci&volume=151&pages=359-381&publication_year=1968&author=Margoliash%2CE&author=Fitch%2CWM?
- What's the monthly income of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Structural%20and%20Functional%20Aspects%20of%20Cytochrome%20c%20in%20Relation%20to%20Evolution&publication_year=1965&author=Margoliash%2CE&author=Smith%2CE?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20Method%20for%20Constructing%20Maximum%20Parsimony%20Ancestral%20Amino%20Acid%20Sequences%20on%20a%20Given%20Network&journal=J%20Theor%20Biol&volume=38&pages=459-485&publication_year=1973&author=Moore%2CGW&author=Barnabas%2CJ&author=Goodman%2CM make?
- How much cash flow does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Stochastic%20versus%20Augmented%20Maximum%20Parsimony%20Method%20for%20Estimating%20Superimposed%20Mutations%20in%20the%20Divergent%20Evolutions%20of%20Protein%20Sequences.%20Methods%20Tested%20on%20Cytochrome%20C%20Amino%20Acid%20Sequences&journal=J%20Mol%20Biol&volume=105&pages=15-37&publication_year=1976&author=Moore%2CGW&author=Goodman%2CM&author=Callahan%2CC&author=Holmquist%2CR&author=Moise%2CH have monthly?
- How much profit does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Nonrandom%20Amino%20Acid%20Substitution%20and%20Estimation%20of%20the%20Number%20of%20Nucleotide%20Substitutions%20in%20Evolution&journal=J%20Mol%20Evol&volume=11&pages=333-347&publication_year=1978&author=Nei%2CM&author=Tateno%2CY make?
- What is the monthly revenue of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Nucleotide%20Sequences%20of%20Globin%20Messenger%20RNA&journal=Brit%20Med%20Bull&volume=32&pages=251-256&publication_year=1976&author=Proudfoot%2CNJ&author=Brownlee%2CGG?
- What's the financial outcome of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Evolutionary%20Divergence%20and%20Convergence%20in%20Proteins&publication_year=1965&author=Zuckerkandl%2CE&author=Pauling%2CL?
- Monthly income for https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1007/BF01733212?format=refman&flavour=references
- What's the income generated by https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Walter%20M.%20Fitch each month?
- How much revenue does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Walter%20M.%20Fitch%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en produce monthly?
- Income figures for https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?title=The%20old%20REH%20theory%20remains%20unsatisfactory%20and%20the%20new%20REH%20theory%20is%20problematical%20-%20a%20reply%20to%20holmquist%20and%20jukes&author=Walter%20M.%20Fitch&contentID=10.1007%2FBF01733212©right=Springer-Verlag&publication=0022-2844&publicationDate=1981-01&publisherName=SpringerNature&orderBeanReset=true
- How much does https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1007/BF01733212?format=refman&flavour=citation make?
- Learn how profitable https://authorservices.springernature.com/go/sn/?utm_source=SNLinkfooter&utm_medium=Web&utm_campaign=SNReferral is on a monthly basis
- Get to know what's the income of https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/about/the-fundamentals-of-open-access-and-open-research
- What's the financial outcome of https://www.springernature.com/gp/products?
- What are the total earnings of https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians?
- How much income is https://www.springernature.com/gp/societies earning monthly?
- What are the earnings of https://www.springernature.com/gp/partners?
- Explore the financials of https://www.springer.com/
- Find out how much https://www.nature.com/ earns monthly
- Revenue of https://www.biomedcentral.com/
- How much profit does https://www.palgrave.com/ generate?
- What's https://www.apress.com/'s gross income?
- What's the financial intake of https://www.springernature.com/gp/legal/ccpa?
- What's the income of https://www.springernature.com/gp/info/accessibility?
- How much revenue does https://support.springernature.com/en/support/home produce monthly?
- What's https://support.springernature.com/en/support/solutions/articles/6000255911-subscription-cancellations's gross income?
- Learn about the earnings of https://www.springernature.com/
Analytics and Tracking {๐}
- Google Tag Manager
Libraries {๐}
- Clipboard.js
- Prism.js
CDN Services {๐ฆ}
- Crossref