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Title:
Suppression of remyelination in the CNS by X-irradiation | Acta Neuropathologica
Description:
Rat and cat spinal cords were exposed to 2000, 3000 or 4000 rads of x-irradiation prior to producing an area of primary demyelination in the dorsal columns by the injection of lysolecithin. In animals irradiated with 4000 rads no remyelination by either Schwann cells or oligodendrocytes occurred. With 2000 rads both types of remyelination occurred, but when compared to unirradiated controls, central remyelination was less extensive, while Schwann cells remyelinated a greater percentage of axons. With 3000 rads the results were variable, some animals responded similarly to those in the 4000 rad group, whereas others responded as the 2000 rad animals. Oligodendrocytes were found among the persistently demyelinated axons in the 4000 rad animals and their processes were associated with, but only rarely formed a myelin sheath round, the demyelinated axons. It was concluded that irradiation damage to local cells was responsible for the inhibition of remyelination but it could not be determined if this was due to its effect on the oligodendrocytes alone. The origin of the oligodendrocytes found among the demyelinated axons is discussed in this context.
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Keywords {π}
google, scholar, remyelination, article, blakemore, spinal, schwann, xirradiation, cells, axons, cord, privacy, cookies, content, demyelination, oligodendrocytes, publish, search, patterson, rat, rads, lysolecithin, animals, demyelinated, access, neuropath, nature, data, information, log, journal, research, acta, cns, occurred, rad, myelin, discover, unmyelinated, brain, effects, neonatal, neurol, injections, neurocytol, nerve, download, springer, optional, personal,
Topics {βοΈ}
month download article/chapter spinal cord x-irradiation privacy choices/manage cookies schwann cell migration full article pdf myelin sheath round related subjects x-irradiation prior scope submit manuscript diffuse axonal loss clinical veterinary medicine conditions privacy policy light microscopic study spinal cord injury rabbit spinal cord foreign unmyelinated nerve central nerve fibres accepting optional cookies schwann cells remyelinated schwann cells transplanted european economic area january 1978 volumeΒ 42 regenerating unmyelinated nerves journal finder publish animals responded similarly persistently demyelinated axons check access instant access cat spinal cords x-irradiation acta neuropathol 42 article log article blakemore patterson rights privacy policy personal data article cite books a spinal cord irradiation damage oligodendrocytes occurred spinal cords unmyelinated nerves optional cookies schwann cells manage preferences subscription content similar content oligodendrocytes found data protection
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headline:Suppression of remyelination in the CNS by X-irradiation
description:Rat and cat spinal cords were exposed to 2000, 3000 or 4000 rads of x-irradiation prior to producing an area of primary demyelination in the dorsal columns by the injection of lysolecithin. In animals irradiated with 4000 rads no remyelination by either Schwann cells or oligodendrocytes occurred. With 2000 rads both types of remyelination occurred, but when compared to unirradiated controls, central remyelination was less extensive, while Schwann cells remyelinated a greater percentage of axons. With 3000 rads the results were variable, some animals responded similarly to those in the 4000 rad group, whereas others responded as the 2000 rad animals. Oligodendrocytes were found among the persistently demyelinated axons in the 4000 rad animals and their processes were associated with, but only rarely formed a myelin sheath round, the demyelinated axons. It was concluded that irradiation damage to local cells was responsible for the inhibition of remyelination but it could not be determined if this was due to its effect on the oligodendrocytes alone. The origin of the oligodendrocytes found among the demyelinated axons is discussed in this context.
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dateModified:
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Remyelination
X-Irradiation
Oligodendrocytes
Multiple sclerosis
Pathology
Neurosciences
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headline:Suppression of remyelination in the CNS by X-irradiation
description:Rat and cat spinal cords were exposed to 2000, 3000 or 4000 rads of x-irradiation prior to producing an area of primary demyelination in the dorsal columns by the injection of lysolecithin. In animals irradiated with 4000 rads no remyelination by either Schwann cells or oligodendrocytes occurred. With 2000 rads both types of remyelination occurred, but when compared to unirradiated controls, central remyelination was less extensive, while Schwann cells remyelinated a greater percentage of axons. With 3000 rads the results were variable, some animals responded similarly to those in the 4000 rad group, whereas others responded as the 2000 rad animals. Oligodendrocytes were found among the persistently demyelinated axons in the 4000 rad animals and their processes were associated with, but only rarely formed a myelin sheath round, the demyelinated axons. It was concluded that irradiation damage to local cells was responsible for the inhibition of remyelination but it could not be determined if this was due to its effect on the oligodendrocytes alone. The origin of the oligodendrocytes found among the demyelinated axons is discussed in this context.
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X-Irradiation
Oligodendrocytes
Multiple sclerosis
Pathology
Neurosciences
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