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Title:
Four mutants of Micrococcus radiodurans defective in the ability to repair DNA damaged by mitomycin-C, two of which have wild-type resistance to ultraviolet radiation | Molecular Genetics and Genomics
Description:
Four genes concerned with the resistance of wild-type Micrococcus radiodurans to the lethal action of mitomycin-C (MTC), mtcA, mtcB, uvsA and uvsB, have been identified by isolating mutants sensitive to MTC. Two strains of M. radiodurans, 302 and 262 carrying mutations in mtcA and mtcB respectively, are between forty and sixty times as sensitive as the wild-type to MTC, only slightly more sensitive than the wild-type to ionizing (Ξ») radiation and have the same resistance as the wild-type to ultraviolet (u.v.) radiation. Strain 302 can be transformed at a high frequency to wild-type resistance to MTC with DNA from strain 262, and vice versa, indicating that mtcA and mtcB have different genetic locations. Two further strains of M. radiodurans, 303 and 263 having mutations in uvsA and uvsB respectively are only from four to eight times as sensitive as the wild-type to MTC, seven to thirteen times as sensitive to Ξ³-radiation but between twenty to thirty-three times as sensitive to u.v. radiation. Strain 303 can be transformed with DNA from strain 263, or vice versa, to wild-type resistance to u.v. radiation, implying that uvsA and uvsB also have different genetic locations. M. radiodurans strain 301 which is mutant in both mtcA and uvsA, and strain 261 which is mutant in mtcB and uvsB are twenty to forty times as sensitive as the wild-type to both MTC and u.v. radiation and seven to ten times as sensitive to Ξ³ radiation. Neither mtcA and uvsA nor mtcB and uvsB are closely linked. None of the mutant strains is deficient in recombination, as measured by transformation. The repair of MTC-induced DNA damage in M. radiodurans must be different from that described for Escherichia coli.
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Keywords {π}
radiodurans, radiation, google, scholar, micrococcus, dna, article, wildtype, moseley, repair, resistance, sensitive, beb, strain, mutant, content, ultraviolet, mtc, times, coli, access, privacy, cookies, copland, mtca, mtcb, uvsa, uvsb, escherichia, mutation, information, publish, search, mutants, mitomycinc, recombination, isolation, microbiol, gen, data, log, journal, research, genetics, ability, damaged, genes, strains, genetic, damage,
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month download article/chapter deoxyribonucleic acid cross-links related subjects privacy choices/manage cookies mtc-induced dna damage temperature-sensitive dna mutant escherichia coli k-12 full article pdf wild-type micrococcus radiodurans ultraviolet-induced damage coli k-12 treated ultraviolet radiation published european economic area scope submit manuscript adaptive laboratory evolution recombination-deficient mutant repair dna damaged check access instant access conditions privacy policy accepting optional cookies monofunctional alkylating agents escherichia coli article molecular micrococcus radiodurans defective micrococcus radiodurans held main content log journal finder publish genes concerned wild-type resistance bacteria mutagenesis isolating mutants sensitive radiation-sensitive mutants ultraviolet radiation article log article moseley damage dna mutation signatures deoxyribonucleic acid mutation res auerbach rights damaged dna article cite privacy policy personal data dna content books a ultraviolet light genes
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headline:Four mutants of Micrococcus radiodurans defective in the ability to repair DNA damaged by mitomycin-C, two of which have wild-type resistance to ultraviolet radiation
description:Four genes concerned with the resistance of wild-type Micrococcus radiodurans to the lethal action of mitomycin-C (MTC), mtcA, mtcB, uvsA and uvsB, have been identified by isolating mutants sensitive to MTC. Two strains of M. radiodurans, 302 and 262 carrying mutations in mtcA and mtcB respectively, are between forty and sixty times as sensitive as the wild-type to MTC, only slightly more sensitive than the wild-type to ionizing (Ξ») radiation and have the same resistance as the wild-type to ultraviolet (u.v.) radiation. Strain 302 can be transformed at a high frequency to wild-type resistance to MTC with DNA from strain 262, and vice versa, indicating that mtcA and mtcB have different genetic locations. Two further strains of M. radiodurans, 303 and 263 having mutations in uvsA and uvsB respectively are only from four to eight times as sensitive as the wild-type to MTC, seven to thirteen times as sensitive to Ξ³-radiation but between twenty to thirty-three times as sensitive to u.v. radiation. Strain 303 can be transformed with DNA from strain 263, or vice versa, to wild-type resistance to u.v. radiation, implying that uvsA and uvsB also have different genetic locations.
M. radiodurans strain 301 which is mutant in both mtcA and uvsA, and strain 261 which is mutant in mtcB and uvsB are twenty to forty times as sensitive as the wild-type to both MTC and u.v. radiation and seven to ten times as sensitive to Ξ³ radiation. Neither mtcA and uvsA nor mtcB and uvsB are closely linked. None of the mutant strains is deficient in recombination, as measured by transformation. The repair of MTC-induced DNA damage in M. radiodurans must be different from that described for Escherichia coli.
datePublished:
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pageEnd:337
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Radiation
Escherichia Coli
Recombination
Mutant Strain
Ultraviolet Radiation
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Human Genetics
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Biochemistry
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headline:Four mutants of Micrococcus radiodurans defective in the ability to repair DNA damaged by mitomycin-C, two of which have wild-type resistance to ultraviolet radiation
description:Four genes concerned with the resistance of wild-type Micrococcus radiodurans to the lethal action of mitomycin-C (MTC), mtcA, mtcB, uvsA and uvsB, have been identified by isolating mutants sensitive to MTC. Two strains of M. radiodurans, 302 and 262 carrying mutations in mtcA and mtcB respectively, are between forty and sixty times as sensitive as the wild-type to MTC, only slightly more sensitive than the wild-type to ionizing (Ξ») radiation and have the same resistance as the wild-type to ultraviolet (u.v.) radiation. Strain 302 can be transformed at a high frequency to wild-type resistance to MTC with DNA from strain 262, and vice versa, indicating that mtcA and mtcB have different genetic locations. Two further strains of M. radiodurans, 303 and 263 having mutations in uvsA and uvsB respectively are only from four to eight times as sensitive as the wild-type to MTC, seven to thirteen times as sensitive to Ξ³-radiation but between twenty to thirty-three times as sensitive to u.v. radiation. Strain 303 can be transformed with DNA from strain 263, or vice versa, to wild-type resistance to u.v. radiation, implying that uvsA and uvsB also have different genetic locations.
M. radiodurans strain 301 which is mutant in both mtcA and uvsA, and strain 261 which is mutant in mtcB and uvsB are twenty to forty times as sensitive as the wild-type to both MTC and u.v. radiation and seven to ten times as sensitive to Ξ³ radiation. Neither mtcA and uvsA nor mtcB and uvsB are closely linked. None of the mutant strains is deficient in recombination, as measured by transformation. The repair of MTC-induced DNA damage in M. radiodurans must be different from that described for Escherichia coli.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:331
pageEnd:337
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00332977
keywords:
Radiation
Escherichia Coli
Recombination
Mutant Strain
Ultraviolet Radiation
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Human Genetics
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Biochemistry
general
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