
LINK . SPRINGER . COM {
}
Title:
Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and β-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man | Diabetologia
Description:
The steady-state basal plasma glucose and insulin concentrations are determined by their interaction in a feedback loop. A computer-solved model has been used to predict the homeostatic concentrations which arise from varying degrees of β-cell deficiency and insulin resistance. Comparison of a patient
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).
Matching Content Categories {📚}
- Education
- Health & Fitness
- Science
Content Management System {📝}
What CMS is link.springer.com built with?
Custom-built
No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.
Traffic Estimate {📈}
What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?
🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month
Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.
check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush
How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}
We can't see how the site brings in money.
Websites don't always need to be profitable; some serve as platforms for education or personal expression. Websites can serve multiple purposes. And this might be one of them. Link.springer.com could be secretly minting cash, but we can't detect the process.
Keywords {🔍}
insulin, diabetes, glucose, google, scholar, turner, resistance, matthews, function, model, βcell, diabetologia, article, assessment, homeostasis, plasma, hosker, basal, type, secretion, privacy, cookies, fasting, concentrations, rudenski, clamp, holman, content, data, publish, research, search, man, download, estimate, sensitivity, analysis, information, journal, naylor, determined, deficiency, hyperglycaemic, intravenous, tolerance, test, obtained, estimates, subjects, discover,
Topics {✒️}
deficient β-cell function glucose-induced insulin secretion β-cell function beta cell function glucose clamp technique β-cell deficit type 1 diabetes type 2 diabetes β-cell deficiency homeostasis model assessment insulin-dependent diabetes basal plasma glucose fasting plasma glucose privacy choices/manage cookies insulin resistance obtained computer-solved model maturity-onset diabetes maturity onset diabetes basal insulin secretion quantifying insulin secretion pulsatile insulin secretion glucose homeostasis insulin resistance interaction simple relevant index dose-response characteristics insulin-receptor binding holman rr fasting insulin concentration european economic area related subjects net weight standard flexible computer programme greater hypoglycaemic effect type plasma glucose conditions privacy policy model assessment basal glucose search search continuous blood sampling time series analysis euglycaemic clamp accepting optional cookies scope submit manuscript hyperglycaemic clamp patient data accords glucose concentrations glucose clamping insulin resistance man originals published
Schema {🗺️}
WebPage:
mainEntity:
headline:Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and β-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man
description:The steady-state basal plasma glucose and insulin concentrations are determined by their interaction in a feedback loop. A computer-solved model has been used to predict the homeostatic concentrations which arise from varying degrees of β-cell deficiency and insulin resistance. Comparison of a patient's fasting values with the model's predictions allows a quantitative assessment of the contributions of insulin resistance and deficient β-cell function to the fasting hyperglycaemia (homeostasis model assessment, HOMA). The accuracy and precision of the estimate have been determined by comparison with independent measures of insulin resistance and β-cell function using hyperglycaemic and euglycaemic clamps and an intravenous glucose tolerance test. The estimate of insulin resistance obtained by homeostasis model assessment correlated with estimates obtained by use of the euglycaemic clamp (Rs = 0.88, p < 0.0001), the fasting insulin concentration (Rs = 0.81, p < 0.0001), and the hyperglycaemic clamp, (Rs = 0.69, p < 0.01). There was no correlation with any aspect of insulin-receptor binding. The estimate of deficient β-cell function obtained by homeostasis model assessment correlated with that derived using the hyperglycaemic clamp (Rs = 0.61, p < 0.01) and with the estimate from the intravenous glucose tolerance test (Rs = 0.64, p < 0.05). The low precision of the estimates from the model (coefficients of variation: 31% for insulin resistance and 32% for β-cell deficit) limits its use, but the correlation of the model's estimates with patient data accords with the hypothesis that basal glucose and insulin interactions are largely determined by a simple feed back loop.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:412
pageEnd:419
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00280883
keywords:
β-cell function
insulin resistance
mathematical model
intravenous glucose tolerance test
glucose clamp
insulin receptors
Type 2 diabetes
insulin
glucose
Internal Medicine
Metabolic Diseases
Human Physiology
image:
isPartOf:
name:Diabetologia
issn:
1432-0428
0012-186X
volumeNumber:28
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Springer-Verlag
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:D. R. Matthews
affiliation:
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:J. P. Hosker
affiliation:
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:A. S. Rudenski
affiliation:
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:B. A. Naylor
affiliation:
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:D. F. Treacher
affiliation:
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:R. C. Turner
affiliation:
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:1
type:ScholarlyArticle
context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
headline:Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and β-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man
description:The steady-state basal plasma glucose and insulin concentrations are determined by their interaction in a feedback loop. A computer-solved model has been used to predict the homeostatic concentrations which arise from varying degrees of β-cell deficiency and insulin resistance. Comparison of a patient's fasting values with the model's predictions allows a quantitative assessment of the contributions of insulin resistance and deficient β-cell function to the fasting hyperglycaemia (homeostasis model assessment, HOMA). The accuracy and precision of the estimate have been determined by comparison with independent measures of insulin resistance and β-cell function using hyperglycaemic and euglycaemic clamps and an intravenous glucose tolerance test. The estimate of insulin resistance obtained by homeostasis model assessment correlated with estimates obtained by use of the euglycaemic clamp (Rs = 0.88, p < 0.0001), the fasting insulin concentration (Rs = 0.81, p < 0.0001), and the hyperglycaemic clamp, (Rs = 0.69, p < 0.01). There was no correlation with any aspect of insulin-receptor binding. The estimate of deficient β-cell function obtained by homeostasis model assessment correlated with that derived using the hyperglycaemic clamp (Rs = 0.61, p < 0.01) and with the estimate from the intravenous glucose tolerance test (Rs = 0.64, p < 0.05). The low precision of the estimates from the model (coefficients of variation: 31% for insulin resistance and 32% for β-cell deficit) limits its use, but the correlation of the model's estimates with patient data accords with the hypothesis that basal glucose and insulin interactions are largely determined by a simple feed back loop.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:412
pageEnd:419
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00280883
keywords:
β-cell function
insulin resistance
mathematical model
intravenous glucose tolerance test
glucose clamp
insulin receptors
Type 2 diabetes
insulin
glucose
Internal Medicine
Metabolic Diseases
Human Physiology
image:
isPartOf:
name:Diabetologia
issn:
1432-0428
0012-186X
volumeNumber:28
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Springer-Verlag
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:D. R. Matthews
affiliation:
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:J. P. Hosker
affiliation:
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:A. S. Rudenski
affiliation:
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:B. A. Naylor
affiliation:
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:D. F. Treacher
affiliation:
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:R. C. Turner
affiliation:
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:1
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
name:Diabetologia
issn:
1432-0428
0012-186X
volumeNumber:28
Organization:
name:Springer-Verlag
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
name:D. R. Matthews
affiliation:
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:J. P. Hosker
affiliation:
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:A. S. Rudenski
affiliation:
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:B. A. Naylor
affiliation:
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:D. F. Treacher
affiliation:
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:R. C. Turner
affiliation:
name:Radcliffe Infirmary
address:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
PostalAddress:
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
name:Diabetes Research Laboratories, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
External Links {🔗}(55)
- How much does https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors gross monthly?
- How much does https://link.springernature.com/home/ generate monthly?
- What are the total earnings of https://order.springer.com/public/cart?
- Earnings of https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/diabetologia
- https://beta.springernature.com/pre-submission?journalId=125's financial summary
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Maintenance%20of%20basal%20plasma%20glucose%20and%20insulin%20concentration%20in%20maturity-onset%20diabetes&journal=Diabetes&volume=28&pages=227-230&publication_year=1979&author=Holman%2CRR&author=Turner%2CRC's financial summary
- How much income does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20basal%20plasma%20glucose%3A%20a%20simple%20relevant%20index%20of%20maturity%20onset%20diabetes&journal=Clin%20Endocrinol&volume=14&pages=279-286&publication_year=1980&author=Holman%2CRR&author=Turner%2CRC have?
- What's the monthly money flow for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Glucose%20control%20of%20basal%20insulin%20secretion%20in%20diabetes&journal=Diabetologia&volume=13&pages=93-97&publication_year=1977&author=McCarthy%2CST&author=Harris%2CF&author=Turner%2CRC?
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Insulin%20rather%20than%20glucose%20homeostasis%20in%20the%20pathophysiology%20of%20diabetes&journal=Lancet&volume=1&pages=1272-1274&publication_year=1976&author=Turner%2CRC&author=Holman%2CRR income
- What's the monthly income of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Insulin%20deficiency%20and%20insulin%20resistance%20interaction%20in%20diabetes%3A%20estimation%20of%20their%20relative%20contribution%20by%20feedback%20analysis%20from%20basal%20insulin%20and%20glucose%20concentrations&journal=Metabolism&volume=28&pages=1086-1096&publication_year=1979&author=Turner%2CRC&author=Holman%2CRR&author=Matthews%2CDR&author=Hockaday%2CTDR&author=Peto%2CJ?
- What is the monthly revenue of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Glucose%20clamp%20technique%3A%20a%20method%20for%20quantifying%20insulin%20secretion%20and%20resistance&journal=Am%20J%20Physiol&volume=237&pages=E214-223&publication_year=1979&author=DeFronzo%2CRA&author=Tobin%2CJD&author=Andres%2CR?
- See how much http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20insulin%20receptor%3A%20its%20role%20in%20insulin%20resistance%20of%20obesity%20and%20diabetes&journal=Diabetes&volume=25&pages=1154-1161&publication_year=1979&author=Olefsky%2CJM makes per month
- Revenue of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Continuous%20infusion%20of%20glucose%20with%20model%20assessment%3A%20measurement%20of%20insulin%20resistance%20and%20beta%20cell%20function%20in%20man&journal=Diabetologia&volume=28&pages=401-411&publication_year=1985&author=Hosker%2CJP&author=Matthews%2CDR&author=Rudenski%2CAS&author=Burnett%2CMA&author=Darling%2CP&author=Bown%2CEG&author=Turner%2CRC
- How much money does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Continuous%20blood%20sampling%20and%20time%20series%20analysis&journal=J%20Med%20Eng%20Technol&volume=2&pages=195-199&publication_year=1976&author=Ellis%2CBW&author=Randall%2CNJ&author=Becket%2CAJ&author=Dudley%2CHAF generate?
- What's the financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Net%20weight%20standard%20for%20men%20and%20women&journal=Stat%20Bull%20Metrol%20Life%20Found&volume=40&pages=1-4&publication_year=1959?
- How much income does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=An%20unbiased%2C%20flexible%20computer%20programme%20for%20glucose%20clamping%2C%20with%20graphics%20and%20running%20statistics&journal=Diabetologia&volume=27&pages=308-309%20A&publication_year=1984&author=Matthews%2CDR&author=Hosker%2CJP have?
- What's the income generated by http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Characteristics%20of%20human%20erythrocyte%20insulin%20receptors&journal=Diabetes&volume=27&pages=701-708&publication_year=1972&author=Gambhir%2CKK&author=Archer%2CJA&author=Bradley%2CCJ each month?
- Get to know what's the income of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Pulsatile%20insulin%20secretion%20has%20a%20greater%20hypoglycaemic%20effect%20than%20continuous%20delivery&journal=Diabetes&volume=32&pages=617-621&publication_year=1983&author=Matthews%2CDR&author=Naylor%2CBA&author=Jones%2CRG&author=Ward%2CGM&author=Turner%2CRC
- Find out how much http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Control%20of%20pulsatile%20insulin%20secretion%20in%20man&journal=Diabetologia&volume=24&pages=231-237&publication_year=1983&author=Matthews%2CDR&author=Lang%2CDA&author=Burnett%2CMA&author=Turner%2CRC earns monthly
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Insulin%20secretion%20in%20Type%20I%20and%20Type%202%20diabetes&journal=Front%20Diabetes&volume=4&pages=36-54&publication_year=1984&author=Turner%2CRC&author=Matthews%2CDR gross monthly?
- What's the total monthly financial gain of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Quantitative%20estimation%20of%20insulin%20sensitivity&journal=Am%20J%20Physiol&volume=236&pages=E667-E677&publication_year=1979&author=Bergman%2CRN&author=Ider%2CYZ&author=Bowden%2CCR&author=Cobelli%2CC?
- What's the financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Clinical%20significance%20of%20circulating%20proinsulin%20and%20C-peptide&pages=24-40&publication_year=1982&author=Rubenstein%2CA&author=Robbins%2CD&author=Tager%2CH&author=Blix%2CP&author=Berganstal%2CR&author=Given%2CB&author=Kanazawa%2CY?
- What's the financial gain of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Daily%20variations%20of%20plasma%20glucose%20and%20insulin%20in%20physically%20trained%20and%20sedentary%20subjects&journal=Metabolism&volume=32&pages=552-557&publication_year=1983&author=LeBlanc%2CJ&author=Tremblay%2CA&author=Richard%2CD&author=Nadeau%2CA?
- What is the monthly revenue of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Two%20abnormalities%20of%20glucose-induced%20insulin%20secretion%3A%20dose-response%20characteristics%20and%20insulin%20sensitivity&journal=Acta%20Endocrinol&volume=92&pages=148-165&publication_year=1979&author=Turner%2CRC&author=Harris%2CEA&author=Ounstead%2CM&author=Ponsford%2CC?
- Learn about the earnings of https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1007/BF00280883?format=refman&flavour=references
- How much does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=D.%20R.%20Matthews pull in monthly?
- How much revenue does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22D.%20R.%20Matthews%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en bring in?
- What's the income generated by https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=J.%20P.%20Hosker each month?
- Discover the revenue of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22J.%20P.%20Hosker%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en
- How much does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=A.%20S.%20Rudenski bring in each month?
- How much money does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22A.%20S.%20Rudenski%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en generate?
- Income figures for https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=B.%20A.%20Naylor
- How much revenue does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22B.%20A.%20Naylor%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en generate?
- Monthly income for https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=D.%20F.%20Treacher
- Learn how profitable https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22D.%20F.%20Treacher%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en is on a monthly basis
- What's https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=R.%20C.%20Turner's gross income?
- Income figures for https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22R.%20C.%20Turner%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en
- https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?title=Homeostasis%20model%20assessment%3A%20insulin%20resistance%20and%20%CE%B2-cell%20function%20from%20fasting%20plasma%20glucose%20and%20insulin%20concentrations%20in%20man&author=D.%20R.%20Matthews%20et%20al&contentID=10.1007%2FBF00280883©right=Springer-Verlag&publication=0012-186X&publicationDate=1985-07&publisherName=SpringerNature&orderBeanReset=true's financial summary
- How much does https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1007/BF00280883?format=refman&flavour=citation net monthly?
- What's the financial outcome of https://authorservices.springernature.com/go/sn/?utm_source=SNLinkfooter&utm_medium=Web&utm_campaign=SNReferral?
- How much does https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/about/the-fundamentals-of-open-access-and-open-research generate monthly?
- How much does https://www.springernature.com/gp/products rake in every month?
- How much does https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians rake in every month?
- How much does https://www.springernature.com/gp/societies net monthly?
- Income figures for https://www.springernature.com/gp/partners
- Financial intake of https://www.springer.com/
- Check the income stats for https://www.nature.com/
- Profit of https://www.biomedcentral.com/
- How much profit is https://www.palgrave.com/ making per month?
- Explore the financials of https://www.apress.com/
- What's the revenue for https://www.springernature.com/gp/legal/ccpa?
- How much does https://www.springernature.com/gp/info/accessibility bring in each month?
- What's the financial outcome of https://support.springernature.com/en/support/home?
- Learn about the earnings of https://support.springernature.com/en/support/solutions/articles/6000255911-subscription-cancellations
- https://www.springernature.com/ income
Analytics and Tracking {📊}
- Google Tag Manager
Libraries {📚}
- Clipboard.js
- Prism.js
CDN Services {📦}
- Crossref