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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/bf01806148.

Title:
Tumor proliferative activity and response to first-line chemotherapy in advanced breast carcinoma | Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
Description:
The relationship between tumor proliferative activity and response to first-line chemotherapy and survival was investigated in 76 advanced breast cancer patients. Proliferative activity was determined by means of Ki-67 immunohistologic staining on primary tumors (55 patients) or at the relapse site (21 patients), and was classified as low (≀ 25% of stained cells) or high (> 25% of stained cells). The usual WHO response criteria were used. The median duration of follow-up was 18 months (range 3–58). Forty-seven patients (62%) had tumors with low, and 29 (38%) had tumors with a high rate of proliferative activity. The two groups were well balanced in terms of important variables such as disease-free survival, performance status, age, menopausal status, and the type of first-line chemotherapy (anthracycline-based regimens versus cyclophosphamide-methotrexate-5-fluorouracil). The estrogen receptor (ER) content, measured by means of immunohistochemical assay, was markedly different in the two groups, with 27/47 tumors with low proliferative activity (57%) and 6/29 with high-proliferative activity (21%) being ER positive (β‰₯ 45% of stained cells) (p = 0.003). Moreover, a significant difference in the metastatic pattern was also evident, with a higher incidence of bone and a lower incidence of soft tissue metastases in the group of patients with tumors with low proliferative activity (p = 0.004). Overall, 10/47 responses (21%: PR = 7, and CR = 3) were observed in the group with a low rate of proliferative activity, versus 14/29 (48%: PR = 9, and CR = 5) in the group with highly proliferative tumors, the difference being statistically significant (p = 0.03). When a multivariate analy-sis was performed, the only factor that retained independent prognostic significance was the predominant site of disease, particularly soft tissues (p = 0.003). Despite the difference in response rate, when survival analysis was performed according to the Kaplan-Meier method, no significant difference was observed in the two groups, but when the analysis was limited to responsive patients, the median survival observed in those with a low and those with a high rate of proliferation was 35 and 19 months respectively (p = 0.02). The same results were obtained when multivariate survival analysis was carried out using Cox
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

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Custom-built

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🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


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Keywords {πŸ”}

cancer, google, scholar, pubmed, breast, proliferative, activity, response, prognostic, cell, chemotherapy, proliferation, human, tumor, tumors, survival, res, article, patients, primary, growth, pathol, content, analysis, bonetti, low, rate, index, data, advanced, carcinoma, estrogen, oncol, monoclonal, receptors, silvestrini, privacy, cookies, research, relationship, significance, cancers, fraction, treat, clinical, gerdes, stein, antibody, antigen, nonhodgkin,

Topics {βœ’οΈ}

node-negative breast cancers month download article/chapter node-negative breast cancer 3h-thimidine-labeling index peripheral t-cell lymphoma diffuse large-cell lymphomas node-positive breast cancer advanced breast cancer advanced breast carcinoma privacy choices/manage cookies nc campos-filho node-negative stage o'brien cj long-term prognostic factor human breast cancers nucleolar organizer region tritiated thymidine labeling tumor proliferative activity full article pdf pretreatment proliferative activity breast cancer evaluated disseminated breast cancer /ii breast carcinoma operable breast carcinoma thymidine labeling index primary breast cancer short-term recurrences human nuclear antigen human breast cancer programmed cell death ki-67 labeling index human breast carcinomas cell proliferation kinetics european economic area ki-67 immunohistologic staining multivariate analy-sis c-myc p62 peanut lectin binding prognostic subgroups defined tumor proliferative rate cell cycle analysis cell kinetics induced monoclonal antibody ki-67 chemotherapy source book el-naggar ak conditions privacy policy low proliferative activity s-phase fraction high-proliferative activity soft tissue metastases

Schema {πŸ—ΊοΈ}

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         headline:Tumor proliferative activity and response to first-line chemotherapy in advanced breast carcinoma
         description:The relationship between tumor proliferative activity and response to first-line chemotherapy and survival was investigated in 76 advanced breast cancer patients. Proliferative activity was determined by means of Ki-67 immunohistologic staining on primary tumors (55 patients) or at the relapse site (21 patients), and was classified as low (≀ 25% of stained cells) or high (> 25% of stained cells). The usual WHO response criteria were used. The median duration of follow-up was 18 months (range 3–58). Forty-seven patients (62%) had tumors with low, and 29 (38%) had tumors with a high rate of proliferative activity. The two groups were well balanced in terms of important variables such as disease-free survival, performance status, age, menopausal status, and the type of first-line chemotherapy (anthracycline-based regimens versus cyclophosphamide-methotrexate-5-fluorouracil). The estrogen receptor (ER) content, measured by means of immunohistochemical assay, was markedly different in the two groups, with 27/47 tumors with low proliferative activity (57%) and 6/29 with high-proliferative activity (21%) being ER positive (β‰₯ 45% of stained cells) (p = 0.003). Moreover, a significant difference in the metastatic pattern was also evident, with a higher incidence of bone and a lower incidence of soft tissue metastases in the group of patients with tumors with low proliferative activity (p = 0.004). Overall, 10/47 responses (21%: PR = 7, and CR = 3) were observed in the group with a low rate of proliferative activity, versus 14/29 (48%: PR = 9, and CR = 5) in the group with highly proliferative tumors, the difference being statistically significant (p = 0.03). When a multivariate analy-sis was performed, the only factor that retained independent prognostic significance was the predominant site of disease, particularly soft tissues (p = 0.003). Despite the difference in response rate, when survival analysis was performed according to the Kaplan-Meier method, no significant difference was observed in the two groups, but when the analysis was limited to responsive patients, the median survival observed in those with a low and those with a high rate of proliferation was 35 and 19 months respectively (p = 0.02). The same results were obtained when multivariate survival analysis was carried out using Cox's regression model. These data suggest that there is a link between tumor proliferative activity and response to chemotherapy in advanced breast cancer, and may indicate the need to use more intensive treatments in selected patients with highly proliferative tumors.
         datePublished:
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            advanced breast cancer
            chemotherapy
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      headline:Tumor proliferative activity and response to first-line chemotherapy in advanced breast carcinoma
      description:The relationship between tumor proliferative activity and response to first-line chemotherapy and survival was investigated in 76 advanced breast cancer patients. Proliferative activity was determined by means of Ki-67 immunohistologic staining on primary tumors (55 patients) or at the relapse site (21 patients), and was classified as low (≀ 25% of stained cells) or high (> 25% of stained cells). The usual WHO response criteria were used. The median duration of follow-up was 18 months (range 3–58). Forty-seven patients (62%) had tumors with low, and 29 (38%) had tumors with a high rate of proliferative activity. The two groups were well balanced in terms of important variables such as disease-free survival, performance status, age, menopausal status, and the type of first-line chemotherapy (anthracycline-based regimens versus cyclophosphamide-methotrexate-5-fluorouracil). The estrogen receptor (ER) content, measured by means of immunohistochemical assay, was markedly different in the two groups, with 27/47 tumors with low proliferative activity (57%) and 6/29 with high-proliferative activity (21%) being ER positive (β‰₯ 45% of stained cells) (p = 0.003). Moreover, a significant difference in the metastatic pattern was also evident, with a higher incidence of bone and a lower incidence of soft tissue metastases in the group of patients with tumors with low proliferative activity (p = 0.004). Overall, 10/47 responses (21%: PR = 7, and CR = 3) were observed in the group with a low rate of proliferative activity, versus 14/29 (48%: PR = 9, and CR = 5) in the group with highly proliferative tumors, the difference being statistically significant (p = 0.03). When a multivariate analy-sis was performed, the only factor that retained independent prognostic significance was the predominant site of disease, particularly soft tissues (p = 0.003). Despite the difference in response rate, when survival analysis was performed according to the Kaplan-Meier method, no significant difference was observed in the two groups, but when the analysis was limited to responsive patients, the median survival observed in those with a low and those with a high rate of proliferation was 35 and 19 months respectively (p = 0.02). The same results were obtained when multivariate survival analysis was carried out using Cox's regression model. These data suggest that there is a link between tumor proliferative activity and response to chemotherapy in advanced breast cancer, and may indicate the need to use more intensive treatments in selected patients with highly proliferative tumors.
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         chemotherapy
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      name:From the Department of Medical Oncology and Pathology, Civic Hospital of Borgo Trento and University of Verona, Verona, Italy
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      name:From the Department of Medical Oncology and Pathology, Civic Hospital of Borgo Trento and University of Verona, Verona, Italy
      name:From the Department of Medical Oncology and Pathology, Civic Hospital of Borgo Trento and University of Verona, Verona, Italy
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